ios 时间与字符串相互转换，包含时区的转换

/**
 *@brief:字符串转为日期
 */
+ (NSDate *)stringToNSDate:(NSString*)dateString
{

    NSDate *dateFromString = [[NSDate alloc]init];
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
    // 设置时区
    NSTimeZone *localTimeZone = [NSTimeZone localTimeZone];
    [dateFormatter setTimeZone:localTimeZone];
    
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
    dateFromString = [dateFormatter dateFromString:dateString];
    return dateFromString;
}



/**
 *@brief:日期转为字符串
 */
+ (NSString*)dateToNSString:(NSDate*)date
{
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd hh-mm-ss"];
    NSString *strDate = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date];
    return strDate;
}


/**
 *@breif:计算指定时间与当前的时间差
 *@param compareDate   某一指定时间
 *@return 多少(秒or分or天or月or年)+前 (比如，3天前、10分钟前)
 */
+(NSString *) stringOfCompareCurrentTime:(NSDate*) compareDate
{
    NSTimeInterval  timeInterval = [compareDate timeIntervalSinceNow];
    timeInterval = timeInterval - timeInterval;
    
    long temp = 0;
    NSString *result;
    if (timeInterval < 60) {
        result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"刚刚"];
    }
    else if((temp = timeInterval/60) <60){
        result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld分前",temp];
    }
    
    else if((temp = temp/60) <24){
        result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld小前",temp];
    }
    
    else if((temp = temp/24) <30){
        result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld天前",temp];
    }
    
    else if((temp = temp/30) <12){
        result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld月前",temp];
    }
    else{
        temp = temp/12;
        result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld年前",temp];
    }
    
    return  result;
}


/**
 *@breif:计算指定时间与当前的时间差
 *@param compareDate   某一指定时间
 *@return s 秒
 */
+ (CGFloat) floatOfCompareCurrentTime:(NSDate*) compareDate
{
    NSDate *  nowDate=[NSDate date];
    
    //时区转换，取得系统时区，取得格林威治时间差秒
    NSTimeInterval  timeZoneOffset=[[NSTimeZone systemTimeZone] secondsFromGMT];
    compareDate = [compareDate dateByAddingTimeInterval:timeZoneOffset];
    
    NSTimeInterval  timeInterval = [compareDate timeIntervalSinceDate:nowDate];
    timeInterval = - timeInterval;
    
    CGFloat result = timeInterval;
    
    return  result;
}