首先声明,该文章为自己学习笔记,仅供参考,不保证所有文字均描述得当,欢迎指出不足和错误之处,再此感谢您的关注和阅读。如果有需要代码的可以留言,和我联系。
1.准备工作
首先,导入API Demos。File->new->project->android project->Creat project from existing source 选择API Demos.
导入的文件可以在sdk的文件里面找到,如XXX/android-8/samples.也可以直接下载如http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/samples-2.2_r01-linux.zip
2.开始
根据那个图我们可以看见,API Demos把常用的一些功能都集成在这个里面了,所以我们只要一步一步来,就可以掌握的差不多了。
先看下AndroidMainifest.xml
[java] view plaincopy
<activity android:name="ApiDemos">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
发现首先启动的是ApiDemos,所以我们的目光集中在com.example.android.apis/ApiDemos.java里面
[java] view plaincopy
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import java.text.Collator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/*
* 主要是通过对Activity的label信息进行分析,从而将Activity进行分类并通过ListView显示出来。
* 例如<activity android:name=".app.HelloWorld" android:label="@string/activity_hello_world">的label为
* App/Activity/Hello World,程序运行的结果是一级目录含有App选项,点击App出现的二级目录含有Activity选项,
* 点击Activity出现的三级目录含有Hello World选项,点击Hello World会出现Hello World这个Activity运行的结果
*/
public class ApiDemos extends ListActivity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Intent intent = getIntent();
/*
* 当程序启动要显示一级目录(App, Content, ...)时,Intent对象里绑定的附加信息path为空
* 当点击一级目录选项进入二级目录(例如App下的Activity, Alarm, ...)时,path就不为空了(例如为App)
*/
String path = intent.getStringExtra("com.example.android.apis.Path");
if (path == null) {
path = "";
}
// 通过adapter为当前ListActivity传递数据
setListAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(path),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[] { "title" },
new int[] { android.R.id.text1 }));
// 允许当前ListView可以根据用户输入的值进行过滤
getListView().setTextFilterEnabled(true);
}
/*
* 获取应用列表,包括一级目录,二级目录,等等
*/
protected List getData(String prefix) {
List<Map> myData = new ArrayList<Map>();
/*
* 获取在AndroidManifest.xml文件中的Intent Filter里配置了
* Intent.ACTION_MAIN和Intent.CATEGORY_SAMPLE_CODE的所有Activity
*/
Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_SAMPLE_CODE);
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> list = pm.queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0);
if (null == list)
return myData;
String[] prefixPath;
// 当要显示一级目录时,prefix为空字符串;当点击App进入要显示二级目录时,prefix为App;
if (prefix.equals("")) {
prefixPath = null;
} else {
prefixPath = prefix.split("/");
}
int len = list.size();
Map<String, Boolean> entries = new HashMap<String, Boolean>();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
ResolveInfo info = list.get(i);
// 获取Activity的label信息,例如App/Activity/Hello World
CharSequence labelSeq = info.loadLabel(pm);
String label = labelSeq != null
? labelSeq.toString()
: info.activityInfo.name;
if (prefix.length() == 0 || label.startsWith(prefix)) {
// 例如labelPath = [App, Activity, Hello World]
String[] labelPath = label.split("/");
// 例如要显示一级目录时nextLabel = "App",要显示二级目录时,nextLabel = "Activity"
String nextLabel = prefixPath == null ? labelPath[0] : labelPath[prefixPath.length];
// 当要显示的label为Activity而非目录时,需要为label绑定跳转到相关Activity的Intent
if ((prefixPath != null ? prefixPath.length : 0) == labelPath.length - 1) {
addItem(myData, nextLabel, activityIntent(
info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName,
info.activityInfo.name));
} else {
if (entries.get(nextLabel) == null) {
addItem(myData, nextLabel, browseIntent(prefix.equals("") ? nextLabel : prefix + "/" + nextLabel));
entries.put(nextLabel, true);
}
}
}
}
// 排序
Collections.sort(myData, sDisplayNameComparator);
return myData;
}
private final static Comparator<Map> sDisplayNameComparator = new Comparator<Map>() {
private final Collator collator = Collator.getInstance();
public int compare(Map map1, Map map2) {
return collator.compare(map1.get("title"), map2.get("title"));
}
};
/*
* 为label绑定跳转到相关Activity的Intent
*/
protected Intent activityIntent(String pkg, String componentName) {
Intent result = new Intent();
result.setClassName(pkg, componentName);
return result;
}
/*
* 为label绑定跳转到当前Activity的Intent,附加信息path为当前目录
* 例如为Activity这个label绑定的Intent中附加值为App/Activity
*/
protected Intent browseIntent(String path) {
Intent result = new Intent();
result.setClass(this, ApiDemos.class);
result.putExtra("com.example.android.apis.Path", path);
return result;
}
/*
* 将符合条件的选项加入List中
*/
protected void addItem(List<Map> data, String name, Intent intent) {
Map<String, Object> temp = new HashMap<String, Object>();
temp.put("title", name);
temp.put("intent", intent);
data.add(temp);
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
Map map = (Map) l.getItemAtPosition(position);
Intent intent = (Intent) map.get("intent");
startActivity(intent);
}
}
不是不是不太了解,是基本没多少了解。
不过看完这段代码,觉得Android更迷人了~