WININET使用简例

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-28 17:54:30 发布

norbe

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-28 17:54:30 发布

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分类专栏： c/c++ 文章标签： null file internet initialization delete mfc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/norbe/article/details/2269789

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下列代码示范了使用wininet接口的简单方法。

1.用post方式提交两个参数到saveID.jsp， jsp server会暂时记录这两个参数

2.sleep 1秒钟之后，用get方式提交一个参数到getID.jsp ,jsp返回刚才提交的另外一个参数

// http.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "http.h"
#include <afxinet.h>

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/
// The one and only application object

CWinApp theApp;

using namespace std;

int getID()
{
CInternetSession session;
CHttpFile *file = NULL;
CString strURL = "http://localhost/getID.jsp?argA=113";
CString strHtml = "";

try
{
  file = (CHttpFile*)session.OpenURL(strURL);
}
catch(CInternetException * m_pException)
{
  file = NULL;
  m_pException->m_dwError;
  m_pException->Delete();
  session.Close();
  cout<<"CInternetException"<<endl;
}

CString strLine;
if(file != NULL)
{
  while(file->ReadString(strLine) != NULL)
  {
   strHtml += strLine;
  }
}
else
{
  cout<<("fail");
  session.Close();
  return 1;
}
session.Close();
file->Close();
delete file;
file = NULL;
cout<<(LPCTSTR)strHtml<<endl;
return 1;
}

int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
int nRetCode = 0;

// initialize MFC and print and error on failure
if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
{
  // TODO: change error code to suit your needs
  cerr << _T("Fatal Error: MFC initialization failed") << endl;
  nRetCode = 1;
  return 1;
}

CInternetSession m_InetSession(_T("session"), 0, INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT, NULL, NULL, INTERNET_FLAG_DONT_CACHE);
CHttpConnection* pServer = NULL;
CHttpFile* pFile = NULL;
CString strHtml = "";
CString strRequest = "argA=113&argB=888/r/n";

CString strHeaders = "Accept: */*/r/nReferer: http://www.baidu.com//r/nAccept-Language: zh-cn/r/nContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded/r/nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate/r/nUser-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; Maxthon; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)";
try
{
INTERNET_PORT nPort;

  nPort=80;
  pServer = m_InetSession.GetHttpConnection("127.0.0.1", nPort);
  pFile = pServer->OpenRequest(CHttpConnection::HTTP_VERB_POST,"/saveID.jsp");
  pFile->AddRequestHeaders(strHeaders);
  pFile->SendRequestEx(strRequest.GetLength());
  pFile->WriteString(strRequest);
  pFile->EndRequest();
  DWORD dwRet;
  pFile->QueryInfoStatusCode(dwRet);
  if (dwRet == HTTP_STATUS_OK)
  {
   CString strLine;
   while ((pFile->ReadString(strLine))>0)
   {
    strHtml += strLine;
   }
  }
  delete pFile;
  delete pServer;
}
catch (CInternetException* e)
{ e->m_dwContext;}
// cout<<(LPCTSTR)strHtml<<endl;
cout<<"Submit OK"<<endl;
Sleep(1000);
getID();