求解：servlet中的request的编码方式无法设置为UTF-8

源码如下

servlet源码：

@WebServlet("/IndexServlet")
public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
        System.out.println(parameterMap);
        Set<String> keySet = parameterMap.keySet();
        for (String key : keySet) {
            String[] values = parameterMap.get(key);
            System.out.println(key + " = " + Arrays.asList(values));
        }
        System.out.println("----------------------------");
        String team = request.getParameter("team");//只能获取其中的一个值
        System.out.println("team = " + team);

        String[] seasons = request.getParameterValues("season");//获取单选框的请求参数
        System.out.println("Arrays.asList(seasons)" + Arrays.asList(seasons));

        // getParameterValues()方法：取多选框的请求参数
        String[] teams = request.getParameterValues("team");
        System.out.println("Arrays.asList(teams) = " + Arrays.asList(teams));
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        writer.write("你好，我是你爸爸");

    }
}

filter源码

public class ServletFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("过滤器正在执行中，请稍等...");
//        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String message = servletRequest.getParameter("message");
        if (message.equals("index")){
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        } else {
            servletRequest.getRequestDispatcher("EmployeeServlet").forward(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        Filter.super.destroy();
    }
}

在使用过滤器是遇到一个想不通的问题：当我使用过滤器ServletFilter拦截IndexServlet时，在IndexServlet设置的request的编码方式为request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");，然后正常执行项目，但是发现在控制台输出有乱码，可见并没有成功编码；然后我把编码提前在过滤器ServletFilter中，发现成功设置编码了，哪位大佬可告诉我是什么原因