System.getProperty

# System.getProperty()参数大全   
# java.version                    Java Runtime Environment version   
# java.vendor                     Java Runtime Environment vendor   
# java.vendor.url                 Java vendor URL   
# java.home                       Java installation directory   
# java.vm.specification.version                   Java Virtual Machine specification version   
# java.vm.specification.vendor                    Java Virtual Machine specification vendor   
# java.vm.specification.name                      Java Virtual Machine specification name   
# java.vm.version                 Java Virtual Machine implementation version   
# java.vm.vendor                  Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor   
# java.vm.name                    Java Virtual Machine implementation name   
# java.specification.version      Java Runtime Environment specification version   
# java.specification.vendor       Java Runtime Environment specification vendor   
# java.specification.name         Java Runtime Environment specification name   
# java.class.version              Java class format version number   
# java.class.path                 Java class path   
# java.library.path               List of paths to search when loading libraries   
# java.io.tmpdir                  Default temp file path   
# java.compiler                   Name of JIT compiler to use   
# java.ext.dirs                   Path of extension directory or directories   
# os.name                         Operating system name   
# os.arch                         Operating system architecture   
# os.version                      Operating system version   
# file.separator                  File separator ("/" on UNIX)   
# path.separator                  Path separator (":" on UNIX)   
# line.separator                  Line separator (" " on UNIX)   
# user.name                       User's account name   
# user.home                       User's home directory   
# user.dir                        User's current working directory
   
返回用户当前路径的两种方法： 
String path = System.getProperty("user.dir"); 
File directory = new File("."); 
String path = directory.getCanonicalPath();