Java集成redis集群



spring-redis.xml:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd">


    <!-- jedis cluster config -->
    <bean name="genericObjectPoolConfig" class="org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig" >
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="-1" />
        <property name="maxTotal" value="1000" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="8" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="100" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="jedisCluster" class="qgs.npms.redis.JedisClusterFactory">
        <property name="addressConfig">
            <value>classpath:/redis/redis-config.properties</value>
        </property>
        <property name="addressKeyPrefix" value="address" />

        <property name="timeout" value="300000" />
        <property name="maxRedirections" value="6" />
        <property name="genericObjectPoolConfig" ref="genericObjectPoolConfig" />
    </bean>
</beans>
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自己创建一个类JedisClusterFactory:
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import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;

public class JedisClusterFactory implements FactoryBean<JedisCluster>, InitializingBean {
    private Resource addressConfig;
    private String addressKeyPrefix;
    private JedisCluster jedisCluster;
    private Integer timeout;
    private Integer maxRedirections;
    private GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig;
    private Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^.+[:]\\d{1,5}\\s*$");

    public JedisClusterFactory() {
    }

    public JedisCluster getObject() throws Exception {
        return this.jedisCluster;
    }

    public Class<? extends JedisCluster> getObjectType() {
        return this.jedisCluster != null?this.jedisCluster.getClass():JedisCluster.class;
    }

    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return true;
    }

    private Set<HostAndPort> parseHostAndPort() throws Exception {
        try {
            Properties ex = new Properties();
            ex.load(this.addressConfig.getInputStream());
            HashSet haps = new HashSet();
            Iterator i$ = ex.keySet().iterator();

            while(i$.hasNext()) {
                Object key = i$.next();
                if(((String)key).startsWith(this.addressKeyPrefix)) {
                    String val = (String)ex.get(key);
                    boolean isIpPort = this.p.matcher(val).matches();
                    if(!isIpPort) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("ip 或 port 不合法");
                    }

                    String[] ipAndPort = val.split(":");
                    HostAndPort hap = new HostAndPort(ipAndPort[0], Integer.parseInt(ipAndPort[1]));
                    haps.add(hap);
                }
            }

            return haps;
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException var9) {
            throw var9;
        } catch (Exception var10) {
            throw new Exception("解析 jedis 配置文件失败", var10);
        }
    }

    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Set haps = this.parseHostAndPort();
        this.jedisCluster = new JedisCluster(haps, this.timeout.intValue(), this.maxRedirections.intValue(), this.genericObjectPoolConfig);
    }

    public void setAddressConfig(Resource addressConfig) {
        this.addressConfig = addressConfig;
    }

    public void setTimeout(int timeout) {
        this.timeout = Integer.valueOf(timeout);
    }

    public void setMaxRedirections(int maxRedirections) {
        this.maxRedirections = Integer.valueOf(maxRedirections);
    }

    public void setAddressKeyPrefix(String addressKeyPrefix) {
        this.addressKeyPrefix = addressKeyPrefix;
    }

    public void setGenericObjectPoolConfig(GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig) {
        this.genericObjectPoolConfig = genericObjectPoolConfig;
    }
}
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redis-config.properties:

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address1=192.168.1.36:6379
address2=192.168.1.37:6379
address3=192.168.1.38:6379
address4=192.168.1.40:6379
address5=192.168.1.41:6379
address6=192.168.1.42:6379
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Java调用:

@Autowired
private JedisCluster jedisCluster;  //jedisCluster就是对应的bean id 可以自动注入
System.out.println(jedisCluster.get("foo"));
System.out.println(jedisCluster.set("qq","222"));
System.out.println(jedisCluster.get("qq"));

spring-redis.xml:

复制代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd">


    <!-- jedis cluster config -->
    <bean name="genericObjectPoolConfig" class="org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig" >
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="-1" />
        <property name="maxTotal" value="1000" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="8" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="100" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="jedisCluster" class="qgs.npms.redis.JedisClusterFactory">
        <property name="addressConfig">
            <value>classpath:/redis/redis-config.properties</value>
        </property>
        <property name="addressKeyPrefix" value="address" />

        <property name="timeout" value="300000" />
        <property name="maxRedirections" value="6" />
        <property name="genericObjectPoolConfig" ref="genericObjectPoolConfig" />
    </bean>
</beans>
复制代码
自己创建一个类JedisClusterFactory:
复制代码
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;

public class JedisClusterFactory implements FactoryBean<JedisCluster>, InitializingBean {
    private Resource addressConfig;
    private String addressKeyPrefix;
    private JedisCluster jedisCluster;
    private Integer timeout;
    private Integer maxRedirections;
    private GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig;
    private Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^.+[:]\\d{1,5}\\s*$");

    public JedisClusterFactory() {
    }

    public JedisCluster getObject() throws Exception {
        return this.jedisCluster;
    }

    public Class<? extends JedisCluster> getObjectType() {
        return this.jedisCluster != null?this.jedisCluster.getClass():JedisCluster.class;
    }

    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return true;
    }

    private Set<HostAndPort> parseHostAndPort() throws Exception {
        try {
            Properties ex = new Properties();
            ex.load(this.addressConfig.getInputStream());
            HashSet haps = new HashSet();
            Iterator i$ = ex.keySet().iterator();

            while(i$.hasNext()) {
                Object key = i$.next();
                if(((String)key).startsWith(this.addressKeyPrefix)) {
                    String val = (String)ex.get(key);
                    boolean isIpPort = this.p.matcher(val).matches();
                    if(!isIpPort) {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("ip 或 port 不合法");
                    }

                    String[] ipAndPort = val.split(":");
                    HostAndPort hap = new HostAndPort(ipAndPort[0], Integer.parseInt(ipAndPort[1]));
                    haps.add(hap);
                }
            }

            return haps;
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException var9) {
            throw var9;
        } catch (Exception var10) {
            throw new Exception("解析 jedis 配置文件失败", var10);
        }
    }

    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        Set haps = this.parseHostAndPort();
        this.jedisCluster = new JedisCluster(haps, this.timeout.intValue(), this.maxRedirections.intValue(), this.genericObjectPoolConfig);
    }

    public void setAddressConfig(Resource addressConfig) {
        this.addressConfig = addressConfig;
    }

    public void setTimeout(int timeout) {
        this.timeout = Integer.valueOf(timeout);
    }

    public void setMaxRedirections(int maxRedirections) {
        this.maxRedirections = Integer.valueOf(maxRedirections);
    }

    public void setAddressKeyPrefix(String addressKeyPrefix) {
        this.addressKeyPrefix = addressKeyPrefix;
    }

    public void setGenericObjectPoolConfig(GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig) {
        this.genericObjectPoolConfig = genericObjectPoolConfig;
    }
}
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redis-config.properties:

复制代码
address1=192.168.1.36:6379
address2=192.168.1.37:6379
address3=192.168.1.38:6379
address4=192.168.1.40:6379
address5=192.168.1.41:6379
address6=192.168.1.42:6379
复制代码

Java调用:

@Autowired
private JedisCluster jedisCluster;  //jedisCluster就是对应的bean id 可以自动注入
System.out.println(jedisCluster.get("foo"));
System.out.println(jedisCluster.set("qq","222"));
System.out.println(jedisCluster.get("qq"));
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1. 概述 Redis是一个高性能的key-value数据库,它支持丰富的数据结构,如字符串、哈希、列表、集合、有序集合等。在实际应用中,为了提高Redis的可用性和扩展性,我们常常使用Redis集群。 本文将介绍如何在Spring Boot项目集成Redis集群。 2. 环境准备 本文使用的环境如下: - JDK 1.8 - Spring Boot 2.3.8.RELEASE - Redis 5.0.10 - Redis集群 3. 集成Redis集群 3.1. 添加依赖 首先,在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖: ```xml <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> ``` 其中,spring-boot-starter-data-redis是Spring Boot对Redis的支持,jedis是RedisJava客户端。 3.2. 配置Redis集群 在application.properties文件中添加如下配置: ``` # Redis集群配置 spring.redis.cluster.nodes=192.168.0.101:7001,192.168.0.101:7002,192.168.0.101:7003,192.168.0.102:7004,192.168.0.102:7005,192.168.0.102:7006 spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects=3 ``` 其中,spring.redis.cluster.nodes指定了Redis集群中所有节点的地址和端口,多个节点之间用逗号分隔,spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects指定了Redis客户端在执行命令时最多可以重定向的次数,一般设置为3即可。 3.3. 编写代码 在代码中使用Redis时,可以通过注入RedisTemplate来操作RedisRedisTemplate是Spring对RedisTemplate的封装,使用起来非常方便。 ```java @Service public class RedisService { @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate; public void set(String key, Object value) { redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value); } public Object get(String key) { return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); } public void delete(String key) { redisTemplate.delete(key); } } ``` 上述代码中,我们定义了一个RedisService类,其中使用了@Autowired注解注入RedisTemplate,并提供了set、get、delete等操作Redis的方法。 4. 测试 在集成Redis集群的Spring Boot项目中,我们可以通过调用RedisService中的方法来操作Redis。下面是一个简单的测试用例: ```java @SpringBootTest class RedisClusterApplicationTests { @Autowired private RedisService redisService; @Test void testRedis() { String key = "name"; String value = "John"; // 设置值 redisService.set(key, value); // 获取值 Object result = redisService.get(key); System.out.println(result); // 删除值 redisService.delete(key); } } ``` 在测试用例中,我们首先使用redisService.set方法将一个键值对存入Redis中,然后使用redisService.get方法获取值,并打印出来,最后使用redisService.delete方法删除该键值对。 5. 总结 本文介绍了在Spring Boot项目集成Redis集群的方法,主要包括添加依赖、配置Redis集群和编写代码等步骤。通过本文的学习,相信大家已经掌握了Spring Boot集成Redis集群的基本方法,可以在实际项目中应用。

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