Java生成PDF的实现。

此文章出处

代码示例：

 

import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.List;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by roztop1 on 2017/3/31.
 */
public class TestPDF {

    private static final String FILE_PATH = "D:/test.pdf";

    // 1.新建document对象
    private Document document = null;

    private File file = null;

    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        document = new Document();
        file = getFile(FILE_PATH);
    }

    @After
    public void open() throws IOException {
        openFile(file);
    }

    /**
     * 打开本地文件
     *
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void openFile(File file) throws IOException {
        Desktop.getDesktop().open(file);
    }

    public static void openFile(String file_path) throws IOException {
        Desktop.getDesktop().open(getFile(file_path));
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件
     *
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public static File getFile(String filePath) {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * 初体验
     *
     * @throws DocumentException
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     */
    @Test
    public void testStart() throws DocumentException, IOException {
        // 2.建立一个书写器(Writer)与document对象关联，通过书写器(Writer)可以将文档写入到磁盘中。
        // 创建 PdfWriter 对象 第一个参数是对文档对象的引用，第二个参数是文件的实际名称，在该名称中还会给出其输出路径。
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(file));
        // 3.打开文档
        document.open();
        // 4.添加一个内容段落
        document.add(new Paragraph("Hello World!PDF"));
        // 5.关闭文档
        document.close();
        writer.close();
    }

    /**
     * PDF设置属性
     *
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    @Test
    public void setPDFFiled() throws IOException, DocumentException {
        //建立一个书写器
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(file));
        //打开文件
        document.open();
        //添加内容
        document.add(new Paragraph("can't chines to PDF"));

        //设置属性
        //标题
        document.addTitle("this is title");
        //作者
        document.addAuthor("NOW");
        //主题
        document.addSubject("this is subject");
        //关键字
        document.addKeywords("PDF");
        //创建时间
        document.addCreationDate();
        //应用程序
        document.addCreator("pdf");

        //关闭文档
        document.close();
        //关闭书写器
        writer.close();
    }

    /**
     * PDF写入img
     *
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    @Test
    public void setPDFImg() throws IOException, DocumentException {
        //建立一个书写器
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(file));
        //打开文件
        document.open();
        //添加内容
        document.add(new Paragraph("HD content here"));

        //图片1
        Image image1 = Image.getInstance(new URL("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1490939858438&di=2843ce3aa39a7d6c261b87ab58b13d93&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fv1.qzone.cc%2Fpic%2F201701%2F22%2F16%2F54%2F5884732f13e05732.jpg%2521600x600.jpg"));
        //设置图片位置的x轴和y周
        image1.setAbsolutePosition(100f, 550f);
        //设置图片的宽度和高度
        image1.scaleAbsolute(200, 200);
        //将图片1添加到pdf文件中
        document.add(image1);

        //图片2
        Image image2 = Image.getInstance(new URL("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/94oJfD_bAAcT8t7mm9GUKT-xh_/timg?image&quality=100&size=b4000_4000&sec=1490929743&di=b1c8504e10d04ca6736c9134d1c57fee&src=http://v1.qzone.cc/pic/201701/22/16/53/5884732676930797.jpg!600x600.jpg"));
        //将图片2添加到pdf文件中
        document.add(image2);

        //关闭文档
        document.close();
        //关闭书写器
        writer.close();
    }

    /**
     * PDF中创建表格
     */
    @Test
    public void setTable() throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException {
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(file));
        //打开文件
        document.open();
        //添加内容
        document.add(new Paragraph("HD content here"));

        // 3列的表.
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
        table.setWidthPercentage(100); // 宽度100%填充
        table.setSpacingBefore(10f); // 前间距
        table.setSpacingAfter(10f); // 后间距

        ArrayList<PdfPRow> listRow = table.getRows();
        //设置列宽
        float[] columnWidths = {1f, 2f, 3f};
        table.setWidths(columnWidths);

        //行1
        PdfPCell cells1[] = new PdfPCell[3];
        PdfPRow row1 = new PdfPRow(cells1);

        //单元格
        cells1[0] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("111"));//单元格内容
        cells1[0].setBorderColor(BaseColor.BLUE);//边框验证
        cells1[0].setPaddingLeft(20);//左填充20
        cells1[0].setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);//水平居中
        cells1[0].setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);//垂直居中

        cells1[1] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("222"));
        cells1[2] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("333"));

        //行2
        PdfPCell cells2[] = new PdfPCell[3];
        PdfPRow row2 = new PdfPRow(cells2);
        cells2[0] = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("444"));

        //把第一行添加到集合
        listRow.add(row1);
        listRow.add(row2);
        //把表格添加到文件中
        document.add(table);

        //关闭文档
        document.close();
        //关闭书写器
        writer.close();
    }

    /**
     * PDF中创建列表
     */
    @Test
    public void setList() throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException {
        //建立一个书写器
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(file));
        //打开文件
        document.open();
        //添加内容
        document.add(new Paragraph("HD content here"));

        //添加有序列表
        List orderedList = new List(List.ORDERED);
        orderedList.add(new ListItem("Item one"));
        orderedList.add(new ListItem("Item two"));
        orderedList.add(new ListItem("Item three"));
        document.add(orderedList);

        //关闭文档
        document.close();
        //关闭书写器
        writer.close();
    }

    /**
     * PDF中设置样式/格式化输出，输出中文内容，必须引入itext-asian.jar
     */
    @Test
    public void setStyle() throws IOException, DocumentException {
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(file));
        //打开文件
        document.open();

        //中文字体,解决中文不能显示问题
        BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);

        //蓝色字体
        Font blueFont = new Font(bfChinese);
        blueFont.setColor(BaseColor.BLUE);
        //段落文本
        Paragraph paragraphBlue = new Paragraph("paragraphOne blue front", blueFont);
        document.add(paragraphBlue);

        //绿色字体
        Font greenFont = new Font(bfChinese);
        greenFont.setColor(BaseColor.GREEN);
        //创建章节
        Paragraph chapterTitle = new Paragraph("段落标题xxxx", greenFont);
        Chapter chapter1 = new Chapter(chapterTitle, 1);
        chapter1.setNumberDepth(0);

        Paragraph sectionTitle = new Paragraph("部分标题", greenFont);
        Section section1 = chapter1.addSection(sectionTitle);

        Paragraph sectionContent = new Paragraph("部分内容", blueFont);
        section1.add(sectionContent);

        //将章节添加到文章中
        document.add(chapter1);

        //关闭文档
        document.close();
        //关闭书写器
        writer.close();
    }

    /**
     * PDF设置密码
     *
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    @Test
    public void setPWD() throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException {
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(file));

        //用户密码
        String userPassword = "123456";
        //拥有者密码
        String ownerPassword = "hd";
        writer.setEncryption(userPassword.getBytes(), ownerPassword.getBytes(), PdfWriter.ALLOW_PRINTING,
                PdfWriter.ENCRYPTION_AES_128);
        // 打开文件
        document.open();

        //添加内容
        document.add(new Paragraph("password !!!!"));

        // 关闭文档
        document.close();
        // 关闭书写器
        writer.close();
    }

    /**
     * 设置权限
     */
    @Test
    public void setPermission() throws Exception {
        // 建立一个书写器
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(file));

        // 只读权限
        writer.setEncryption("".getBytes(), "".getBytes(), PdfWriter.ALLOW_PRINTING, PdfWriter.ENCRYPTION_AES_128);

        // 打开文件
        document.open();

        // 添加内容
        document.add(new Paragraph("password !!!!"));

        // 关闭文档
        document.close();
        // 关闭书写器
        writer.close();
    }

    /**
     * 读取/修改已有的PDF文件
     */
    @Test
    public void readOrUpdatePDF() throws Exception {
        //读取pdf文件
        PdfReader pdfReader = new PdfReader(FILE_PATH);

        //修改器
        PdfStamper pdfStamper = new PdfStamper(pdfReader, new FileOutputStream("D:/test2.pdf"));

        Image image = Image.getInstance(new URL("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/94oJfD_bAAcT8t7mm9GUKT-xh_/timg?image&quality=100&size=b4000_4000&sec=1490929743&di=b1c8504e10d04ca6736c9134d1c57fee&src=http://v1.qzone.cc/pic/201701/22/16/53/5884732676930797.jpg!600x600.jpg"));
        image.scaleAbsolute(50, 50);
        image.setAbsolutePosition(0, 700);

        for (int i = 1; i <= pdfReader.getNumberOfPages(); i++) {
            PdfContentByte content = pdfStamper.getUnderContent(i);
            content.addImage(image);
        }
        pdfStamper.close();
        openFile("D:/test2.pdf");
    }
}