class.getResource()和URL的getPath()分别作了什么

前提是新建maven项目，导入excel表格

package base;
import java.net.URL;
public class HelloWorld {
	
	
		 public static void main(String[] args)
		 {    
		 
			 String excelName="/key.xlsx";
			 URL u=HelloWorld.class.getResource(excelName);
			 System.out.println(u);
			String  file=u.getPath(); 
			System.out.println(file);
			
		 }
	

}

输入结果为：

file:/D:/java/workspace/mavenTest/target/classes/key.xlsx
/D:/java/workspace/mavenTest/target/classes/key.xlsx