多线程之生产者消费者问题

/**
 * 生产者与消费者问题
 * 涉及到了线程通信，线程同步，线程安全问题
分析：
 * 1.是否是多线程问题：是，生产者线程与消费者线程
 * 2.是否有共享数据:是
 * 3.是否有安全问题：是
 * 4.需要考虑如何解决线程安全问题：是
 */
public class Product {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
		
		Producer producer = new Producer(clerk);
		
		Consumer consumer = new Consumer(clerk);
		
		producer.setName("producer");
		
		consumer.setName("consumer");
		
		producer.start();
		
		consumer.start();
		
	}

}
class Clerk{
	
	private int productNum = 0;

	
	public synchronized void product() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(productNum < 20 ) {
			productNum++;
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":开始生产第"+productNum+"产品");
			notify();
		}else {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

	public synchronized void consum() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(productNum > 0 ) {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":开始消费第"+productNum+"产品");
			productNum--;
			notify();
		}else {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

class Producer extends Thread{
	
	private Clerk clerk;
	
	public Producer(Clerk clerk) {
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		System.out.println(getName()+ "生产产品。。。。。。" );
		
		while(true) {
			
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			clerk.product();
		}
		
	}
}

class Consumer extends Thread{

	
	private Clerk clerk;
	
	public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
		this.clerk = clerk;
	}
	public void run() {
System.out.println(getName()+ "消费产品。。。。。。" );
		
		while(true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(200);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			clerk.consum();
		}
	}
	
}