实验八：51开发板矩阵按键实验

电路原理图

也就是管脚图

数码管管脚图

只用其中一个，不做选择，默认第一个

代码

main.c

#include<reg52.h>


typedef unsigned int u16;
typedef unsigned char u8;

u8 gsmg_code[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,
				0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};//共阴0-F

#define PRESS P1
#define SMG P0



void delay_10us(u16 n)
{
 	while(n--);
}

press_scan(u8 mode)
{
int KEY=0;
	   PRESS=0XF7;			   //第一列扫描
	   if(PRESS!=0XF7)
	   {
	   		switch(PRESS)
			{
				case 0X77:	KEY=1;break;
				case 0XB7:  KEY=5;break;
				case 0XD7:  KEY=9;break;
				case 0XE7:  KEY=13;break;
			}
		}
		while(PRESS!=0XF7);			//等待第一列按键松开

			   PRESS=0XFB;			   //第二列扫描
	   if(PRESS!=0XFB)
	   {
	   		switch(PRESS)
			{
				case 0X7B:	KEY=2;break;
				case 0XBB:  KEY=6;break;
				case 0XDB:  KEY=10;break;
				case 0XEB:  KEY=14;break;
			}
		}

		while(PRESS!=0XFB);			//等待第二列按键松开

			   PRESS=0XFD;			   //第三列扫描
	   if(PRESS!=0XFD)
	   {
	   		switch(PRESS)
			{
				case 0X7D:	KEY=3;break;
				case 0XBD:  KEY=7;break;
				case 0XDD:  KEY=11;break;
				case 0XED:  KEY=15;break;
			}
		}
		while(PRESS!=0XFD);			//等待第三列按键松开

			   PRESS=0XFE;			   //第四列扫描
	   if(PRESS!=0XFE)
	   {
	   		switch(PRESS)
			{
				case 0X7E:	KEY=4;break;
				case 0XBE:  KEY=8;break;
				case 0XDE:  KEY=12;break;
				case 0XEE:  KEY=16;break;
			}
		}
		while(PRESS!=0XFE);			//等待第四列按键松开
		return(KEY);
}

void main()
{
	int key=0;
	SMG=0;
	while(1)
	{
		key=press_scan(0);
		if(key!=0)
		{
			 SMG=gsmg_code[key-1];
		}
	}
}

实验结果;

51开发板矩阵按键实验