Androidx学习笔记（39）--- 使用HttpClient框架做POST提交

发送post请求

    //创建一个客户端对象
    HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
    //创建一个post请求对象
    HttpPost hp = new HttpPost(path);

• 往post对象里放入要提交给服务器的数据

  //要提交的数据以键值对的形式存在BasicNameValuePair对象中
  List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
  BasicNameValuePair bnvp = new BasicNameValuePair("name", name);
  BasicNameValuePair bnvp2 = new BasicNameValuePair("pass", pass);
  parameters.add(bnvp);
  parameters.add(bnvp2);
  //创建实体对象，指定进行URL编码的码表
  UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8");
  //为post请求设置实体
  hp.setEntity(entity);

测试代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	Handler handler = new Handler(){
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, (String)msg.obj, 0).show();
		}
	};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void post(View v){
    	EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
    	EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pass);
    	
    	final String name = et_name.getText().toString();
    	final String pass = et_pass.getText().toString();
    	
    	Thread t = new Thread(){
    		@Override
    		public void run() {
    			String path = "http://192.168.13.13/Web/servlet/CheckLogin";
    	    	//1.创建客户端对象
    	    	HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();
    	    	//2.创建post请求对象
    	    	HttpPost hp = new HttpPost(path);
    	    	
    	    	//封装form表单提交的数据
    	    	BasicNameValuePair bnvp = new BasicNameValuePair("name", name);
    	    	BasicNameValuePair bnvp2 = new BasicNameValuePair("pass", pass);
    	    	List<BasicNameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
    	    	//把BasicNameValuePair放入集合中
    	    	parameters.add(bnvp);
    	    	parameters.add(bnvp2);
    	    	
    	    	try {
    	    		//要提交的数据都已经在集合中了，把集合传给实体对象
    		    	UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8");
    		    	//设置post请求对象的实体，其实就是把要提交的数据封装至post请求的输出流中
    		    	hp.setEntity(entity);
    		    	//3.使用客户端发送post请求
    				HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hp);
    				if(hr.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
    					InputStream is = hr.getEntity().getContent();
    					String text = Utils.getTextFromStream(is);
    					
    					//发送消息，让主线程刷新ui显示text
    					Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
    					msg.obj = text;
    					handler.sendMessage(msg);
    				}
    			} catch (Exception e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	};
    	t.start();
    	
    }
}