多线程死锁

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-08 14:01:50 发布

蔡培

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-08 14:01:50 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oCaiPei/article/details/116769779

版权

本文解析了Java中死锁的概念，通过实例展示如何在OtherService和DeadLock类中出现死锁，当两个线程相互等待对方释放锁时导致的程序阻塞。通过synchronized关键字和多个线程交互来演示并发问题。

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死锁概念：互相争抢同一个锁

代码：

OtherService：

package com.xiangcai.concurrency;

public class OtherService {
    private final Object lock = new Object();

    private DeadLock deadLock;
    public void s1 (){
        synchronized (lock){
            System.out.println("s1++++++");
        }
    }

    public void s2 (){
        synchronized (lock){
            System.out.println("s2++++++");
            deadLock.m2();
        }
    }

    public void setDeadLock(DeadLock deadLock) {
        this.deadLock = deadLock;
    }
}

DeadLock：

package com.xiangcai.concurrency;

public class DeadLock {
    private OtherService otherService;

    public DeadLock(OtherService otherService){
        this.otherService = otherService;
    }

    private final Object lock = new Object();

    public void m1() {
        synchronized (lock) {
            System.out.println("m1");
            otherService.s1();
        }
    }

    public void m2(){
        synchronized (lock){
            System.out.println("m2");
        }
    }

}

DeadTest：

package com.xiangcai.concurrency;

public class DeadTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OtherService otherService = new OtherService();
        DeadLock deadLock =new DeadLock(otherService);
        otherService.setDeadLock(deadLock);

        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true){
                   deadLock.m1();
                }
            }
        }.start();

        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true){
                    otherService.s2();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
}

分析：

cmd jps 找对应的进程：

就stack 8982