java Exchanger 简单使用说明

package com.abc.test

import org.junit.Test
import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService
import java.util.concurrent.Executors
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit

class ExchangerTest {

    private var pools: ExecutorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10)

    private val exchanger = Exchanger<Int>();

    /**
    Exchanger用于在多线程之间交换数据.
    调用exchange()方法之后会一直阻塞到另外的线程来调用此对象的exchange()方法，
    达到交换数据的目的
    运行之后 ；第一个打印出200，第二个打印出100，
    可以看到数据已经交换 。
    此代码是用2个线程。
     */
    @Test
    fun testExchangerIn2Threads() {
        pools.execute {
            println("1 : " + exchanger.exchange(100))
        }
        pools.execute {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
            println("after sleep");
            println("2 : " + exchanger.exchange(200))
        }
        pools.shutdown();
        pools.awaitTermination(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     此代码是用3个线程。
     运行之后会发现有一个线程一直阻塞.
     */
    @Test
    fun testExchangerIn3Threads() {
        pools.execute {

            println("1 : " + exchanger.exchange(100))
        }
        pools.execute {
            println("2 : " + exchanger.exchange(200))
        }
        pools.execute {
            println("3 : " + exchanger.exchange(300))
        }
        pools.shutdown();
        pools.awaitTermination(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
    此代码是用4个线程。
    运行结果是2和3交换，1和4交换，
    为什么呢？
     */
    @Test
    fun testExchangerIn4Threads() {
        pools.execute {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
            println("1 : " + exchanger.exchange(100))
        }
        pools.execute {
            println("2 : " + exchanger.exchange(200))
        }
        pools.execute {
            println("3 : " + exchanger.exchange(300))
        }
        pools.execute {
            println("4 : " + exchanger.exchange(400))
        }
        pools.shutdown();
        pools.awaitTermination(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

}