android11相机预览app 代码

PreviewActivity

package com.example.camera01;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCaptureSession;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.OutputConfiguration;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.SessionConfiguration;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Size;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

public class PreviewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private CameraManager mCameraManager;

    private static final int REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION = 1;
    public static final String TAG = "LoginActivity";

    HandlerThread mBackgroundThread;

    Handler mBackgroundHandler;

    Handler mForegroundHandler;

    SurfaceView mSurfaceView;

    CameraDevice mCamera;

    CameraCaptureSession mCaptureSession;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if(!checkCameraPermission())
            return ;
        // Start a background thread to manage camera requests
        mBackgroundThread = new HandlerThread("background");
        mBackgroundThread.start();
        mBackgroundHandler = new Handler(mBackgroundThread.getLooper());
        mForegroundHandler = new Handler(getMainLooper());

        mCameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(CAMERA_SERVICE);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        mSurfaceView = findViewById(R.id.mainSurfaceView);
        mSurfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(mSurfaceHolderCallback);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mCamera.close();
        }
    }

    final SurfaceHolder.Callback mSurfaceHolderCallback = new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
        private String mCameraId;

        /** Whether we received a change callback after setting our fixed surface size. */
        private boolean mGotSecondCallback;

        @Override
        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Surface created");
            mCameraId = null;
            mGotSecondCallback = false;
        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Surface destroyed");
            holder.removeCallback(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
            // On the first invocation, width and height were automatically set to the view's size
            if (mCameraId == null) {
                // Find the device's back-facing camera and set the destination buffer sizes
                try {
                    for (String cameraId : mCameraManager.getCameraIdList()) {
                        CameraCharacteristics cameraCharacteristics =
                                mCameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
                        if (cameraCharacteristics.get(cameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) ==
                                CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_BACK) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "Found a back-facing camera");
                            StreamConfigurationMap info = cameraCharacteristics
                                    .get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);

                         Size[]  s =   info.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG);
                            for (Size a :s){
                                Log.e(TAG, "Size : "+a);
                            }

                            // Danger, W.R.! Attempting to use too large a preview size could
                            // exceed the camera bus' bandwidth limitation, resulting in
                            // gorgeous previews but the storage of garbage capture data.
                            Log.i(TAG, "SurfaceView size: " +
                                    mSurfaceView.getWidth() + 'x' + mSurfaceView.getHeight());
                            SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
                            surfaceHolder.setFixedSize(1280,
                                    720);
                            mCameraId = cameraId;
                            return;

                            // Control flow continues with this method one more time
                            // (since we just changed our own size)
                        }
                    }
                } catch (CameraAccessException ex) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Unable to list cameras", ex);
                }
            } else if (!mGotSecondCallback) {
                if (mCamera != null) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Aborting camera open because it hadn't been closed");
                    return;
                }

                // Open the camera device
                try {
                    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(PreviewActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        return;
                    }
                    mCameraManager.openCamera(mCameraId, mCameraStateCallback,
                            mBackgroundHandler);
                } catch (CameraAccessException ex) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to configure output surface", ex);
                }
                mGotSecondCallback = true;

                // Control flow continues in mCameraStateCallback.onOpened()
            }

        }

    } ;

    private boolean checkCameraPermission() {
        int cameraPermission1 = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
        int cameraPermission2 = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

        if (cameraPermission1 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED  ||  cameraPermission2 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED  ) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION) {
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Log.e(TAG,"权限授予成功，可以进行拍照操作 PERMISSION_GRANTED");
                // 权限授予成功，可以进行拍照操作
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG,"权限授予失败，无法进行拍照操作");
                //
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Calledbacks invoked upon state changes in our {@code CameraDevice}. <p>These are run on
     * {@code mBackgroundThread}.</p>
     */
    final CameraDevice.StateCallback mCameraStateCallback =
            new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
                @Override
                public void onOpened(CameraDevice camera) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Successfully opened camera");
                    mCamera = camera;
                    try {
                        List<OutputConfiguration>   outputs = Arrays.asList(new OutputConfiguration( mSurfaceView.getHolder().getSurface()));
                        SessionConfiguration   config = new SessionConfiguration(SessionConfiguration.SESSION_REGULAR,outputs,new Executor() {
                            @Override
                            public void execute(Runnable command) {
                                Log.e(TAG, "Executor execute ");
                                command.run();
                            }
                        } ,mCaptureSessionListener);
                        camera.createCaptureSession(config);
                    } catch (CameraAccessException ex) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "Failed to create a capture session", ex);
                    }

                    // Control flow continues in mCaptureSessionListener.onConfigured()
                }

                @Override
                public void onDisconnected(CameraDevice camera) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Camera was disconnected");
                }

                @Override
                public void onError(CameraDevice camera, int error) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "State error on device '" + camera.getId() + "': code " + error);
                }};

    /**
     * Callbacks invoked upon state changes in our {@code CameraCaptureSession}. <p>These are run on
     * {@code mBackgroundThread}.</p>
     */
    final CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback mCaptureSessionListener =
            new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
                @Override
                public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession session) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Finished configuring camera outputs");
                    mCaptureSession = session;

                    SurfaceHolder holder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
                    if (holder != null) {
                        try {
                            // Build a request for preview footage
                            CaptureRequest.Builder requestBuilder =
                                    mCamera.createCaptureRequest(mCamera.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
                            requestBuilder.addTarget(holder.getSurface());
                            CaptureRequest previewRequest = requestBuilder.build();

                            // Start displaying preview images
                            try {
                                session.setRepeatingRequest(previewRequest, /*listener*/null,
                                        /*handler*/null);
                            } catch (CameraAccessException ex) {
                                Log.e(TAG, "Failed to make repeating preview request", ex);
                            }
                        } catch (CameraAccessException ex) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to build preview request", ex);
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        Log.e(TAG, "Holder didn't exist when trying to formulate preview request");
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onClosed(CameraCaptureSession session) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "CameraCaptureSession onClosed");
                    mCaptureSession = null;
                }

                @Override
                public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession session) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Configuration error on device '" + mCamera.getId());
                }};

}

layout ：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:background="#ff0000"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

<SurfaceView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/mainSurfaceView"
    android:layout_height="720px"
    android:layout_width="1279px"
    android:onClick="onClickOnSurfaceView" />
</RelativeLayout>

效果：