nginx反向代理，负载均衡，静动分离

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-07 21:15:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-07 21:15:14 发布

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分类专栏： nginx 文章标签： nginx

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主配置，nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
#工作的子进程数量（通常等于CPU数量或者2倍于CPU）
worker_processes  4;

#错误日志存放路径  
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#指定pid存放文件 
pid       logs/nginx.pid;          

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events {
    #使用网络IO模型linux建议epoll，FreeBSD建议采用kqueue，window下不指定。  
    #use epoll; 
    #允许最大连接数  
    worker_connections  51200;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #定义日志格式
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  D:/hwy/nginx-1.8.0/logs/access.log  main;

    client_header_timeout  3m;
    client_body_timeout    3m;
    send_timeout           3m;

    client_header_buffer_size    1k;
    large_client_header_buffers  4 4k;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    tcp_nodelay     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  120;


    #负载均衡
    upstream aTestServer {
        server 127.0.0.1:8080;
    }

    upstream bTestServer {
        server 127.0.0.1:8080;
    }

    #包含所有的虚拟主机的配置文件[全路径]
    include D:/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

虚拟域名，a_test.conf

server{
    listen 80;
    server_name www.a_test.com;
    index index.html index.htm;
    root D:/nginx/html/a/;
    #配置首页精确匹配
    location = / {
        proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://aTestServer;
    }
    #配置首页
    location / {
        proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://aTestServer;
    }
    #动态页面交给http://127.0.0.1:8080，也即我们之前在nginx.conf定义的upstream aTestServer 均衡
    location ~ .*\.(php|jsp|cgi)?$ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://aTestServer;
    }
    #配置静态资源前缀匹配
    location ~ ^/(fileUpload|doc)/ {
        root D:/nginx/html/a/;
        access_log off;
        expires 4d;
    }
    #配置Nginx动静分离，定义的静态页面直接从项目指定目录读取。
    location ~ .*\.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$ {
        access_log off;
        expires 30d;
    }

    #定义Nginx输出日志的路径
    access_log D:/nginx/logs/aTest/access.log main;
    error_log D:/nginx/logs/aTest/error.log crit;
}

a_test的index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title>静动分离测试</title>
</head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./css/main.css">
<body>
	<img src="./img/senma.jpg" />
	<button id="btn">请求</button> 
	<h3></h3> 
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" src='./js/jquery.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$('#btn').on('click',function(){
		$.ajax({
			url:'api/main.php',
			data:{id:1},
			type:'POST',
			dataType:'json',
			success:function(res) {
			    alert(res.data);
			},
		})
	})
</script>
</html>

请求的main.php

<?php
	$id = $_POST['id'];
	if($id == 1){
		$data =  '我是A';
	}elseif($id == 2){
		$data =  '我是B';
	}else{
		$data =  '错误';
	}
	echo json_encode(array('data'=>$data));
?>

apache目录指向D:/nginx/html/a/

nginx80端口，apache8080,端口