matlab 统计总结

方法一：tabulate

TABLE = TABULATE(X), where X is a character array or a cell array
    of strings, returns TABLE as a cell array

a =

     1     2     3     4     2     3     1

>> x = tabulate(a)

x =

    1.0000    2.0000   28.5714
    2.0000    2.0000   28.5714
    3.0000    2.0000   28.5714
    4.0000    1.0000   14.2857

>> x(:,1:2)

ans =

     1     2
     2     2
     3     2
     4     1

方法二： hist

 N = HIST(Y) bins the elements of Y into 10 equally spaced containers
    and returns the number of elements in each container.  If Y is a
    matrix, HIST works down the columns.
 
    N = HIST(Y,M), where M is a scalar, uses M bins.
 
    N = HIST(Y,X), where X is a vector, returns the distribution of Y
    among bins with centers specified by X.  Note: Use HISTC if it is
    more natural to specify bin edges instead.

a =

     1     2     3     4     2     3     1

>> b = hist(a,unique(a))

b =

     2     2     2     1

>> [unique(a)' b']

ans =

     1     2
     2     2
     3     2
     4     1