#include <unistd.h>
符号常量
是POSIX标准定义的unix类系统定义符号常量的头文件,包含了许多UNIX系统服务的函数原型,例如read函数、write函数和getpid函数unistd.h在unix中类似于window中的windows.h!
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
unistd.h含有的常量与函数:
ssize_t read(int, void *, size_t);
int unlink(const char *);
ssize_t write(int, const void *, size_t);
int usleep(useconds_t);
unsigned sleep(unsigned);
int access(const char *, int);
unsigned alarm(unsigned);
int chdir(const char *);
int chown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t);
int close(int);
size_t confstr(int, char *, size_t);
void _exit(int);
pid_t fork(void);
NULL // Null pointer
SEEK_CUR // Set file offset to current plus offset.
SEEK_END // Set file offset to EOF plus offset.
SEEK_SET // Set file offset to offset.
windows.h的相关介绍:http://baike.baidu.com/view/1586331.htm