Multiple representations of the same entity[e#1470] are being merged.解决方法

Multiple representations of the same entity are being merged.

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Multiple representations of the same entity [Address#AddressId@5047ce78] are being merged. Managed: [Address@5c220478]; Detached: [Address@79804699] at org.hibernate.event.internal.EntityCopyNotAllowedObserver.entityCopyDetected(EntityCopyNotAllowedObserver.java:51) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.MergeContext.put(MergeContext.java:262) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.entityIsPersistent(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:216) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:192) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireMerge(SessionImpl.java:886) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:868) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CascadingActions$6.cascade(CascadingActions.java:277) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeToOne(Cascade.java:350) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:293) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:161) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeCollectionElements(Cascade.java:379) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeCollection(Cascade.java:319) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:296) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:161) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:118) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.cascadeOnMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:474) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.entityIsPersistent(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:218) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:192) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:85) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireMerge(SessionImpl.java:876) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:858) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:863) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.merge(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1196) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.11.Final.jar:4.3.11.Final] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_102] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_102] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_102] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_102]

错误原因：
因为试图给 某一个new 的Transient对象 的某一个属性赋一个 已经Persistent 对象或者Detached 对象值。导致最后save 或者merge 这个Transient对象报这个错误。

解决方案：
升级Hibernate 版本 到4.2.15以上
在hibernate的配置文件中添加如下属性：

<property name="hibernate.event.merge.entity_copy_observer">allow</property>​

如果使用的spring 管理hibernate， 在你的spring的数据源中配置

<prop key="hibernate.event.merge.entity_copy_observer">allow</prop>​