STL for_each,find_if用法-CSDN博客

C/C++ code

   
   
    
    template
    
    <
    
    class
    
     InputIterator, 
    
    class
    
     Function
    
    >
    
    
  Function for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function f)
  {
    
    
    for
    
     ( ; first
    
    !=
    
    last; 
    
    ++
    
    first ) f(
    
    *
    
    first);
    
    
    return
    
     f;
  }

上面是for_each的源码。
当
for_each(l.begin(),l.end(),print());的时候，print()是一个对象，没有名称的对象，
然后传递到f(*first)的时候，实际上就是print()(*first);
print()既然为一个对像，假定为a,也就是a(*first);而这就将调用operator().

/---------------------------------------for_each-----------------------------------

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

struct print
{
int count;
print(){count = 0;}
void operator()(int x)
{
cout << 3 * x << endl;
count++;
}
};
int main(void)
{

list<int> l;
l.push_back(29);
l.push_back(32);
l.push_back(16);
l.push_back(22);
l.push_back(27);

print p = for_each(l.begin(), l.end(), print());
cout << p.count << endl;
return 0;
}

//--------------------------------find_if--------------------------------------------------------

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

bool divby5(int x)
{
return x % 5 ? 0 : 1;
};
int main(void)
{

list<int> l;
l.push_back(29);
l.push_back(32);
l.push_back(16);
l.push_back(22);
l.push_back(25);
l.push_back(27);

list<int>::iterator iLocation;
iLocation = find_if(l.begin(), l.end(), divby5);
if (iLocation != l.end())
{
cout << *iLocation << endl;
}
return 0;
}