模拟键盘输入字符串的C++类

以下是类的声明：


//模拟输入字符串类

class StringInputer

{

//用于分隔相邻相同字符的按键动作的个数

enum {NUM_PART_ACTION = 4};

private:

//存储待发送的字符串

CString m_strData;

//用于分割相邻相同字符的按键动作

INPUT m_aInputPart[NUM_PART_ACTION];

//检查有多少相邻相同的字符

INT CheckAlikeChar();

public:

//构造函数

StringInputer();

StringInputer(const CString &strData);

StringInputer& operator = (const CString &strData);

//模拟输入

INT Input();

};

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以下是类的定义：


//StringInputer类定义



//默认构造函数

StringInputer::StringInputer()

{

//初始化用于分割相邻相同字符的按键动作结构

KEYBDINPUT aKeyInput[NUM_PART_ACTION] = {0};

aKeyInput[0].wVk = VK_LEFT;

aKeyInput[1].wVk = VK_LEFT;

aKeyInput[1].dwFlags = KEYEVENTF_KEYUP;

aKeyInput[2].wVk = VK_RIGHT;

aKeyInput[3].wVk = VK_RIGHT;

aKeyInput[3].dwFlags = KEYEVENTF_KEYUP;

for (int i=0;i<NUM_PART_ACTION;i++)

{

m_aInputPart[i].type = INPUT_KEYBOARD;

m_aInputPart[i].ki = aKeyInput[i];

}

}



//构造函数初始化字符串数据

StringInputer::StringInputer(const CString &strData)

{

//初始化用于分割相邻相同字符的按键动作结构

KEYBDINPUT aKeyInput[NUM_PART_ACTION] = {0};

aKeyInput[0].wVk = VK_LEFT;

aKeyInput[1].wVk = VK_LEFT;

aKeyInput[1].dwFlags = KEYEVENTF_KEYUP;

aKeyInput[2].wVk = VK_RIGHT;

aKeyInput[3].wVk = VK_RIGHT;

aKeyInput[3].dwFlags = KEYEVENTF_KEYUP;

for (int i=0;i<NUM_PART_ACTION;i++)

{

m_aInputPart[i].type = INPUT_KEYBOARD;

m_aInputPart[i].ki = aKeyInput[i];

}

m_strData = strData;

}

//赋值构造

StringInputer& StringInputer::operator = (const CString &strData)

{

m_strData = strData;

return *this;

}



//检查有多少相邻相同的字符

INT StringInputer::CheckAlikeChar()

{

ASSERT(!m_strData.IsEmpty());

CHAR ch = m_strData[0];

INT nAlikeChar = 0;

for (int i=1;i<m_strData.GetLength();i++)

{

if (m_strData[i] == ch)

{//出现相邻的相同字符

nAlikeChar++;

}

ch = m_strData[i];

}

return nAlikeChar;

}



//模拟输入

INT StringInputer::Input()

{

ASSERT(!m_strData.IsEmpty());

//有多少个分隔动作

INT nPartAction = NUM_PART_ACTION*CheckAlikeChar();

//需要多少个字符模拟动作

INT nCharAction = m_strData.GetLength();

//总共需要多少个模拟动作

INT nTotalAction = nCharAction + nPartAction;

//创建KEYBDINPUT结构

PKEYBDINPUT pKeyInput = new KEYBDINPUT[nCharAction];

for (int i=0;i<nCharAction;i++)

{

pKeyInput[i].wVk = NULL;

pKeyInput[i].wScan = (WORD)m_strData[i];

pKeyInput[i].dwFlags = KEYEVENTF_UNICODE;

pKeyInput[i].time = 0;

pKeyInput[i].dwExtraInfo = NULL;

}

//创建INPUT结构

PINPUT pInput = new INPUT[nTotalAction];

CHAR ch = m_strData[0];

//先填充第一个字符模拟动作

pInput[0].type = INPUT_KEYBOARD;

pInput[0].ki = pKeyInput[0];

//从第二个开始循环处理,i为INPUT结构下标，n为字符串下标

for (int i=1,n=1;i<nTotalAction;i++,n++)

{

if (m_strData[n] == ch)

{//出现相邻相同字符，添加分隔动作

for (int k=0;k<NUM_PART_ACTION;k++,i++)

{

pInput[i] = m_aInputPart[k];

}

}

ch = m_strData[n];

//正常添加字符模拟动作

pInput[i].type = INPUT_KEYBOARD;

pInput[i].ki = pKeyInput[n];

}

//发送模拟按键

INT nBeSend = ::SendInput(nTotalAction,pInput,sizeof(*pInput));



delete []pKeyInput;

delete []pInput;



if (nBeSend>0)

//发送成功

return nCharAction;

else

//发送失败

return -1;

}




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用法：



StringInputer inputer("Hello!");

inputer.Input();