Intent用法很灵活,以下列出了Intent的一些常用实例,主要包括Activity的跳转及启动:
- 无参数Activity跳转
- Intent intent = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);
- startActivity(intent);
- 向下一个Activity传递数据(使用Bundle和Intent.putExtras)
对于数据的获取可以采用:
- Intent intent = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);
- Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
- bundle.putString("name", "This is from MainActivity!");
- intent.putExtras(bundle);
- startActivity(intent); startActivityForResult(intent,REQUEST_CODE);
- Bundle bundle=getIntent().getExtras();
- String name=bundle.getString("name");
- 向上一个Activity返回结果(使用setResult,针对 startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE)启动的Activity)
- Intent intent=getIntent();
- Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
- bundle.putString("name", "This is from Activity2!");
- intent.putExtras(bundle);
- setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
注:setResult(int resultCode, Intent data);中的参数resultCode的作用是:在上一个Activity的onActivityResult函数中作为第二次判断用(第一次判断在startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode);中指定)
- 回调上一个Activity的结果处理函数(onActivityResult)
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- if (requestCode==REQUEST_CODE){
- if(resultCode==RESULT_CANCELED)
- setTitle("cancle");
- else if (resultCode==RESULT_OK) {
- String temp=null;
- Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();
- if(bundle!=null) temp=bundle.getString("name");
- setTitle(temp);
- }
- }
- }
- 显示网页
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(intent);
- 显示地图
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(intent);
- //其他 geo URI 範例
- //geo:latitude,longitude
- //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom
- //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address
- //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city
- //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom
- 路径规划
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(intent);
- //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456
- 打电话
- //叫出拨号程序
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
- startActivity(intent);
- //直接打电话出去
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
- startActivity(intent);
- //用這個,要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中,加上
- //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
- 传送SMS/MMS
- //调用短信程序
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- intent.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
- intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
- startActivity(intent);
- //传送消息
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
- intent.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
- startActivity(intent);
- //传送 MMS
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- intent.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
- intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
- intent.setType("image/png");
- startActivity(it);
- 传送 Email
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
- startActivity(intent);
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
- intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
- intent.setType("text/plain");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));
- Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
- String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
- intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
- intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
- intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
- intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
- intent.setType("message/rfc822");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));
- //传送附件
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
- intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
- sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));
- 播放多媒体
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- intent.setType("audio/mp3");
- startActivity(intent);
- Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(intent);
- Market 相关
- //寻找某个应用
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(intent);
- //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
- //显示某个应用的相关信息
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
- startActivity(intent);
- //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
- //by clicking on your application on Market home
- //page, and notice the ID from the address bar
- Uninstall 应用程序
- Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
- startActivity(intent);