NSUserDefaults适合存储轻量级本地数据,比如要保存用户登陆的用户名、密码,使用NSUserDefaults是首选。下次再登陆的时候就可以直接从NSUserDefaults里面读取上次登陆的信息。
NSUserDefaults支持的数据格式有:NSNumber(Integer、Float、Double),NSString,NSDate,NSArray,NSDictionary,BOOL类型。
NSUserDefaults,读取方便,容易。下面给出一个示例看看如何使用:
Cpp代码 :
- //保存数据到NSUserDefaults
- -(void)saveNSUserDefaults
- {
- NSString *myString = @"enuola";
- int myInteger = 100;
- float myFloat = 50.0f;
- double myDouble = 20.0;
- NSDate *myDate = [NSDate date];
- NSArray *myArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"hello", @"world", nil];
- NSDictionary *myDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"enuo", @"20", nil] forKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"name", @"age", nil]];
- //将上述数据全部存储到NSUserDefaults中
- NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
- //存储时,除NSNumber类型使用对应的类型外,其他的都是使用setObject:forKey:
- [userDefaults setInteger:myInteger forKey:@"myInteger"];
- [userDefaults setFloat:myFloat forKey:@"myFloat"];
- [userDefaults setDouble:myDouble forKey:@"myDouble"];
- [userDefaults setObject:myString forKey:@"myString"];
- [userDefaults setObject:myDate forKey:@"myDate"];
- [userDefaults setObject:myArray forKey:@"myArray"];
- [userDefaults setObject:myDictionary forKey:@"myDictionary"];
- //这里建议同步存储到磁盘中,但是不是必须的
- [userDefaults synchronize];
- }
- //从NSUserDefaults中读取数据
- -(void)readNSUserDefaults
- {
- NSUserDefaults *userDefaultes = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
- //读取数据到各个label中
- //读取整型int类型的数据
- NSInteger myInteger = [userDefaultes integerForKey:@"myInteger"];
- txtInteger.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",myInteger];
- //读取浮点型float类型的数据
- float myFloat = [userDefaultes floatForKey:@"myFloat"];
- txtFloat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",myFloat];
- //读取double类型的数据
- double myDouble = [userDefaultes doubleForKey:@"myDouble"];
- txtDouble.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",myDouble];
- //读取NSString类型的数据
- NSString *myString = [userDefaultes stringForKey:@"myString"];
- txtNSString.text = myString;
- //读取NSDate日期类型的数据
- NSDate *myDate = [userDefaultes valueForKey:@"myDate"];
- NSDateFormatter *df = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
- [df setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
- txtNSDate.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[df stringFromDate:myDate]];
- //读取数组NSArray类型的数据
- NSArray *myArray = [userDefaultes arrayForKey:@"myArray"];
- NSString *myArrayString = [[NSString alloc] init];
- for(NSString *str in myArray)
- {
- NSLog(@"str= %@",str);
- myArrayString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", myArrayString, str];
- [myArrayString stringByAppendingString:str];
- // [myArrayString stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",str];
- NSLog(@"myArrayString=%@",myArrayString);
- }
- txtNSArray.text = myArrayString;
- //读取字典类型NSDictionary类型的数据
- NSDictionary *myDictionary = [userDefaultes dictionaryForKey:@"myDictionary"];
- NSString *myDicString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name:%@, age:%d",[myDictionary valueForKey:@"name"], [[myDictionary valueForKey:@"age"] integerValue]];
- txtNSDictionary.text = myDicString;
- }
用NSUserDefaults存储的数据下次程序运行的时候依然存在,其数据存储在应用程序内置的一个plist文件里,这个可以根据路径看到。比如说这个是你的程序沙盒位置
/UsersLibrary/Application Support/iPhoneSimulator/4.1/Applicati*****/29788E40-AF47-45A0-8E92-3AC0F501B7F4/,(这个是应用程序对应在mac上的位置)
这个下面有/Library/Prefereces,里面有个plist文件,存储的就是你的userDefaults,想要删掉的话,用removeObjectForKey或者删掉沙盒,也就是你的应用程序然后重新安装。