iOS Local Nitification(本地通知)

 iOS 的本地通知（local notification）用于基于时间行为的通知，在iOS4.0后支持，比如有关日历或者 todo 列表的小应用。另外应用如果在后台执行，iOS 允许它在受限的时间内运 行，它也会发现本地通知有用。比如，一个应用在后台运行，向应用的服务器端获取消息，当消息到达时，比如下载更新版本的提示消息，通过本地通知机制通知 用户。

对本地通知的数量限制，iOS最多允许最近本地通知数量是64个，超过限制的本地通知将被iOS忽略。

注册notification:

UILocalNotification *localNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];  
  
// 设置notification的属性  
localNotification.fireDate = [startTimePicker.picker.date dateByAddingTimeInterval:36000]; //出发时间  
localNotification.alertBody = @"Time To Schedule Our Service"; // 消息内容  
localNotification.repeatInterval = NSSecondCalendarUnit; // 重复的时间间隔  
localNotification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName; // 触发消息时播放的声音  
localNotification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1; //应用程序Badge数目  
  
//设置随Notification传递的参数  
NSDictionary *infoDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"reminder", @"notificationId", @"phone", txtPhone.text, nil];  
localNotification.userInfo = infoDict;  
      
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotification]; //注册  
[localNotification release]; //释放 

遍历已经注册的所有LocaleNotification:

 NSArray *notifications = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduledLocalNotifications];  
    for (UILocalNotification *notification in notifications ) {  
        if( [[notification.userInfo objectForKey:@"source"] isEqualToString:@"dailyReminder"] ) {  
            [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelLocalNotification:notification];  
            break;  
        }  
    } 

撤销LocaleNotification:

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications]; // 撤销所有的Notification  
<pre name="code" class="cpp">[[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelLocalNotification:notification]; // 撤销某个Notificiation，若要删除某个特定的Notification，则可以在UserInfo中加入标记，遍历所有的Notification来删除。</pre>  
<pre></pre>  
<p></p>  
<pre></pre>  
<strong></strong>  
<p></p>  
<p></p>  
<p><strong>响应事件</strong></p>  
<p>当Notification被触发后，你的应用需要对此作出反应。应用此时可能会处于以下几个状态：</p>  
<ul>  
<li>在前台运行 - 当应用在前台运行时，则ApplicationDelegate的didReceiveLocalNotification会被调用。<pre name="code" class="cpp">- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification {  
    NSLog(@"Notification Body: %@", notification.alertBody);  
    NSLog(@"%@", notification.userInfo);  
    application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = notification.applicationIconBadgeNumber-1;  
}</pre><br>  
</li><li>在后台运行 - 用户可以看到类似Push Notification的提醒，若用户选择查看提醒详情，则应用通过 ApplicationDelegate的didFinishLaunchingWithOptions进入<br>  
<pre name="code" class="cpp">- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {  
    UILocalNotification *localNotification =  
    [launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey];  
    if (localNotification) {  
        NSLog(@"Notification Body: %@",localNotification.alertBody);  
        NSLog(@"%@", localNotification.userInfo);  
        application.applicationIconBadgeNumber = localNotification.applicationIconBadgeNumber-1;  
    }  
    // set up everything else  
    return YES;  
</pre>}<br>  
</li></ul>