Struts1.3 之流程框架概述4

7. Exception Handling with Struts

An exception handler allows you to declaratively handle an exception in the struts-config.xml file by associating an exception to a user friendly message and a user friendly JSP page that will display if the exception occurs.

 

Struts-config.xml

<action path="/userRegistration"

type="strutsTutorial.UserRegistrationAction"

name="userRegistrationForm"

input="/userRegistration.jsp">

 

<exception type="java.sql.SQLException"

key="userRegistration.sql.exception"

path="/userRegistrationException.jsp" />

 

<forward name="success" path="/regSuccess.jsp" />

<forward name="failure" path="/regFailure.jsp" />

</action>

 

Notice the use of <html:errors> to display the error message associated with the exception in JSP display.

 

 

SUMMARY

总的来说,sturts的配置文件[struts-config.xml,位于WEB-INF目录下]很重要。

 

<action-mappings>

 

<action path="/userRegistration"

type="strutsTutorial.UserRegistrationAction"

          name="userRegistrationForm"

          input="/jsp/userRegistration.jsp"

          validate="true"

          cancellable="true"

          attribute="user">

l        Path: 用户request的servlet

l        Type: 该请求所映射的action处理类

l        Name: 如果是input view, request表单所映射的ActionForm

l        Validate:    若为true，是否调用ActionForm的validate()方法，缺省为true

l        Cancelable: 表示request表单中的<html:cancel />能否被点击，缺省为false

l        Attribute:  maps the ActionForm into a scope (session by default) under "user", 也就是说attribute会把formbean储存在一个叫做"user"的对象里, 而JSP页面可通过<bean:write name="user" property="firstName" /> 显示该对象里的内容

    

     <exception  type="java.sql.SQLException"

key="userRegistration.sql.exception" path="/jsp/userRegistrationException.jsp" />

l        Type: 异常类型

l        Key:  异常信息的键，用来获得显示给用户的error message

l        Path: 重定向到的页面

     

<forward name="success" path="/jsp/regSuccess.jsp" />

l        由Action类返回的ActionFoward对象以及对应的jsp文件

   

</action-mappings>