Oracle11g RAC集群启动关闭

1.切换到集群用户grid

[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
 
 
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2.查看集群资源状态(ora.gsd 11G不使用此资源 所以OFFLINE为正常状态)

[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
ora.CRSDG.dg   ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.DATADG.dg  ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.bnuoa.db   ora....se.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
 
 
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3.关闭服务器步骤

1)关闭数据库(两个节点都要执行) ORACLE用户
-------第一节点
[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
bnuoa1
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Oct 20 09:59:29 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL>

-------第二节点
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Oct 20 10:02:27 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL>

(2)关闭集群(一个节点执行即可,等待时间较长)ROOT用户
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl  stop  cluster  -all
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.CRSDG.dg' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac2'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.CRSDG.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.CRSDG.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.CRSDG.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded

(3)查看集群状态。
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
CRS-0184: Cannot communicate with the CRS daemon.
(4)当前可正常关闭服务器。
 
 
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4.开启服务器步骤

1)正常情况下重启服务器,集群会自动启动(等待时间15-20分钟)
(2)手动启动,先查看集群状态
[root@rac1 bin]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRSDG.dg   ora....up.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.DATADG.dg  ora....up.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.bnuoa.db   ora....se.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....network ora....rk.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....SM1.asm application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....C1.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.ons   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....SM2.asm application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....C2.lsnr application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.ons   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               

(3)手动启动,启动集群(一个节点执行即可) ROOT用户
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl start cluster -n rac1 rac2
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded

2.查看集群资源状态(ora.gsd 11G不使用此资源 所以OFFLINE为正常状态)
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRSDG.dg   ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.DATADG.dg  ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.bnuoa.db   ora....se.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.cvu        ora.cvu.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.gsd        ora.gsd.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.oc4j       ora.oc4j.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.ons        ora.ons.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.rac1.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.gsd   application    OFFLINE   OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora.rac2.vip   ora....t1.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2
ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
ora.scan1.vip  ora....ip.type ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1
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