第11周

题1
开启/关闭selinux脚本

[root@use02 ~]# cat selinux_set.sh 
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -nt 1 ];then
    echo "Usage: selinux_set.sh start|stop"
    exit 1
elif [ "$1" == "start" ];then
    setenforce 1 &> /dev/null
    sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=enforcing/g' /etc/selinux/config &> /dev/null
elif [ "$1" == "stop" ];then
    setenforce 0 &> /dev/null
    sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config &> /dev/null 
else
    echo "Usage: selinux_set.sh start|stop"
fi

题2
统计/etct/fstab的文件系统个数

[root@use02 ~]# cat file_sys.sh 
#!/bin/bash
declare -A file_sys
grep -Ev '^#|^$' /etc/fstab | awk '{print $3}' > /tmp/log.txt
while read line;do
    name=${line}
    let file_sys[${name}]++
done < /tmp/log.txt
for i in ${!file_sys[*]};do
    echo "${i}:${file_sys[${i}]}"
done

题3
取出字符串中的数字

[root@use02 ~]# echo "Yd$C@M05MB%9&Bdh7dq+YVixp3vpw" | tr -dc [0-9]
05973

题4
统计对网页的访问次数，并用防火墙进行管理

[root@use04 ~]# yum install httpd
[root@use04 ~]# echo "test" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@use04 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@use04 ~]# cat httpd_count.sh 
#!/bin/bash
declare -A access_num
awk '{print $1}' /var/log/httpd/access_log > /tmp/access.log
while read line;do
    ip=$line
    let access_num[${ip}]++
done < /tmp/access.log
for i in ${!access_num[*]};do
    if [ ${access_num[$i]} -gt 10 ];then
       iptables -t filter -I INPUT -s ${i} -j DROP 
    fi
done
[root@use04 ~]# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /bin/bash /root/httpd_count.sh > /dev/null