mysql中一些日期函数及用法

mysql日期函数 当前日期 curdate() ， 当前年 year(curdate())， 取date的年份 year(date) ，取date的月份 month(date)
获取系统当前日期时间： sysdate()
获取系统当前日期：curdate()
获取系统当前时间：curtime()
获取给定日期的年份： year(date)
获取给定日期的月份：month(date)
为指定日期增加一个时间间隔的函数：date_add(date,INTERVAL expr unit)

(1) 查询作者的出生年份
作者出生年份 = 当前年份 - 作者年龄
　　　　　　 = year(curdate()) - age
注： 当前日期 curdate() ， 当前年 year(curdate())

(2) 查询显示最新出版日期在今年前半年的作者信息
select * from authors where year(isbn)=year(curdate()) and month(isbn)>7 ;
今年，年份是当前年： year(isbn)=year(curdate())
上半年，月份小于7： month(isbn)<7

注：灵活使用 year() month()

1、利用to_days函数查询今天的数据：
select * from 表名 where to_days(时间字段名) = to_days(now());
to_days函数：返回从0000年（公元1年）至当前日期的总天数
。
2、昨天
SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE TO_DAYS( NOW( ) ) – TO_DAYS( 时间字段名) <= 1
3.7天
SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)
4.近30天
SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)
5.本月
SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE DATE_FORMAT( 时间字段名, ‘%Y%m’ ) = DATE_FORMAT( CURDATE( ) , ‘%Y%m’ )
6.上一月
SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE PERIOD_DIFF( date_format( now( ) , ‘%Y%m’ ) , date_format( 时间字段名, ‘%Y%m’ ) ) =1
#查询本季度数据
select * from ht_invoice_information where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(now());
#查询上季度数据
select * from ht_invoice_information where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(DATE_SUB(now(),interval 1 QUARTER));
#查询本年数据
select * from ht_invoice_information where YEAR(create_date)=YEAR(NOW());
#查询上年数据
select * from ht_invoice_information where year(create_date)=year(date_sub(now(),interval 1 year));

查询当前这周的数据
SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,’%Y-%m-%d’)) = YEARWEEK(now());
查询上周的数据
SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,’%Y-%m-%d’)) = YEARWEEK(now())-1;
查询当前月份的数据
select name,submittime from enterprise where date_format(submittime,’%Y-%m’)=date_format(now(),’%Y-%m’)
查询距离当前现在6个月的数据
select name,submittime from enterprise where submittime between date_sub(now(),interval 6 month) and now();
查询上个月的数据
select name,submittime from enterprise where date_format(submittime,’%Y-%m’)=date_format(DATE_SUB(curdate(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),’%Y-%m’)
select * from user where DATE_FORMAT(pudate, ‘ %Y%m ‘ ) = DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE(), ‘ %Y%m ‘ ) ;
select * from user where WEEKOFYEAR(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,’%y-%m-%d’)) = WEEKOFYEAR(now())
select *
from user
where MONTH (FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate, ‘ %y-%m-%d ‘ )) = MONTH (now())
select *
from [ user ]
where YEAR (FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate, ‘ %y-%m-%d ‘ )) = YEAR (now())
and MONTH (FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate, ‘ %y-%m-%d ‘ )) = MONTH (now())
select *
from [ user ]
where pudate between 上月最后一天
and 下月第一天
where date(regdate) = curdate();
select * from test where year(regdate)=year(now()) and month(regdate)=month(now()) and day(regdate)=day(now())
SELECT date( c_instime ) ,curdate( )
FROM t_score
WHERE 1
LIMIT 0 , 30
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37512323/article/details/84763256