缩略图自适应宽和高[转]

原文：http://www.liaozhenxin.com/article.asp?id=155

控制缩略图常见的是JS来控制，还有就是最直接的方法定义img的宽高；
下面两种方法自适应宽和高，zhenzhai推荐使用CSS方法；
一、CSS方法；
主要是在CSS设置最小值和最大值(max-width: 100px; max-height: 100px; width: e­xpression(this.width >100 && this.height < this.width ? 100: true); height: e­xpression(this.height > 100 ? 100: true);) 

 

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< style  type ="text/css" > ...  
a img{...}{border:0;}
.imgthumblist {...}{ margin: 0 3px; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
    /**//**/ * html .imgthumblist {...}{ height: 1%; }/**//**/ *>.imgthumblist {...}{ overflow: hidden; }
        .imgthumblist li {...}{ float: left; display: inline; text-align: center; background: #F0F9FF; width: 108px; height: 163px; width: 100px; height: 155px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #B9D0ED; padding: 3px; margin: 3px; }
            .imgthumblist li.list1line {...}{ height: 123px; height: 115px; }
            .imgthumblist li.list2line {...}{ height: 143px; height: 135px; }
                .contentL .imgthumblist li {...}{ margin: 0 1px 3px; }
            .imgthumblist p {...}{ margin: 0; line-height: 18px; font-size:12px} 
            .imgthumblist div {...}{ line-height: 90px; font-size: 90px; height: 100px; display: table; }
                .imgthumblist div a {...}{ display: table-cell !important; display: block; width: 100px; vertical-align: middle; }
                    .imgthumblist div img {...}{ vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100px; max-height: 100px; width: e­xpression(this.width >100 && this.height < this.width ? 100: true); height: e­xpression(this.height > 100 ? 100: true); font-size: 10px; }
                    @media all and (min-width: 0px){...}{ .imgthumblist div img { width: 100px; height: 100px; } } /**//*for Opera Only*/
</ style >
< div >< ul  class ="imgthumblist" >
< li  class ="list2line" >
< div >< a  href ="article.asp?id=155"  title ="图片名称" >< img  src ="attachments/month_0612/3200612221928.jpg"  alt ="图片名称" /></ a ></ div >
< p >< a  href ="article.asp?id=155" > 图片名称 </ a ></ p >
< p  class ="smalltxt" > 图片数:1 </ p >
</ li >
< li  class ="list2line" >
< div >< a  href ="article.asp?id=155"  title ="图片名称" >< img  src ="attachments/month_0612/p20061222185348.jpg"  alt ="图片名称"   /></ a ></ div >
< p >< a  href ="article.asp?id=155" > 图片名称 </ a ></ p >
< p  class ="smalltxt" > 图片数:3 </ p >
</ li >
< li  class ="list2line" >
< div >< a  href ="article.asp?id=155"  title ="图片名称" >< img  src ="attachments/month_0612/v2006122219452.jpg"  alt ="特别的爱给特"   /></ a ></ div >
< p >< a  href ="article.asp?id=155" > 图片名称 </ a ></ p >
< p  class ="smalltxt" > 图片数:4 </ p >
</ li >
</ ul >
</ div >

二、JS方法
我就不说了代码写的很清楚

 

< script  type ="text/javascript" > ...  
//改变透明度参数：图片对象，透明度：1-100的值
function setAlpha(imgObj,opacityValue)...{
    imgObj.filters.alpha.opacity=parseInt(opacityValue);
    }
//图片的显示大小[以宽度来限制]
function DrawImageW(imgObj,widthValue)...{ 
    var image=new Image(); 
    image.src=imgObj.src; 
    if(image.width>0 && image.height>0)...{ 
        if(image.width>=widthValue)...{ 
            imgObj.width=widthValue; 
            imgObj.height=(image.height*widthValue)/image.width; 
        }else...{ 
            imgObj.width=image.width; 
            imgObj.height=image.height; 
        }  
    } 
} 
//图片的显示大小[以高度来限制]
function DrawImageH(imgObj,heightValue)...{ 
    var image=new Image(); 
    image.src=imgObj.src; 
    if(image.width>0 && image.height>0)...{ 
        if(image.height>=heightValue)...{ 
            imgObj.height=heightValue; 
            imgObj.width=(image.width*heightValue)/image.height; 
        }else...{ 
            imgObj.width=image.width; 
            imgObj.height=image.height; 
        }  
    } 
} 
//图片的显示大小[宽高同时限制]
function DrawImage(imgObj,widthValue,heightValue)...{ 
    var image=new Image(); 
    image.src=imgObj.src;
    if(image.width>0 && image.height>0)...{ 
        if(image.height>heightValue||image.width>widthValue)...{
            var h=0,w,wflg=false;
            if(image.height>heightValue)
                wflg=true;
            if(wflg)...{
                w=widthValue; 
                h=(image.height*widthValue)/image.width; 
                }
            if(h==0||h>heightValue)...{
                h=heightValue; 
                w=(image.width*heightValue)/image.height; 
                }
                //alert(w)
                //alert(h)
                imgObj.width=w; 
                imgObj.height=h; 
        }else...{ 
            imgObj.width=image.width; 
            imgObj.height=image.height; 
        }  
    } 
} 
function zoomImg(imgObj)...{
    var zoom=parseInt(imgObj.style.zoom, 10)||100;zoom+=event.wheelDelta/12;if (zoom>0) imgObj.style.zoom=zoom+'%';
    return false;
} 
</ script >
< img  src ="attachments/month_0612/3200612221928.jpg"  onload ="javascript:DrawImageW(this,100);"  style ="filter:alpha(opacity=60)"  onMouseOver ="setAlpha(this,100)"  onMouseOut ="setAlpha(this,60)"  title ="修改透明度" >  
< img  src ="attachments/month_0612/3200612221928.jpg"  onload ="javascript:DrawImageW(this,100)"  title ="宽在100以内" >  
< img  src ="attachments/month_0612/3200612221928.jpg"  onload ="javascript:DrawImageH(this,100)"  title ="高在100以内" >  
< img  src ="attachments/month_0612/3200612221928.jpg"  onload ="javascript:DrawImage(this,100,100)"  title ="宽高在100以内" >< br >  
< img  src ="attachments/month_0612/p20061222185348.jpg"  onload ="javascript:DrawImageW(this,100)"  title ="宽在100以内" >  
< img  src ="attachments/month_0612/p20061222185348.jpg"  onload ="javascript:DrawImageH(this,100)"  title ="高在100以内" >  
< img  src ="attachments/month_0612/p20061222185348.jpg"  onload ="javascript:DrawImage(this,100,100)"  title ="宽高在100以内" >< br >  
< img  src ="attachments/month_0612/v2006122219452.jpg"  onload ="javascript:DrawImageW(this,100)"  title ="宽在100以内" >  
< img  src ="attachments/month_0612/v2006122219452.jpg"  onload ="javascript:DrawImageW(this,100)"  title ="高在100以内" >  
< img  src ="attachments/month_0612/v2006122219452.jpg"  onload ="javascript:DrawImage(this,100,100)"  onmousewheel ="return zoomImg(this)"  title ="放大缩小" >