学前儿童加法算术小程序，改进版

特点：

1、图形化引导儿童学习10以内加法。

2、引导儿童把10以内的加法简化为5以内的加……

3、显示儿童做题用时、正确率。

4、儿童捣乱时，输入空值，界面无变化。

源代码：

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import random
import time
import datetime as dt
import os



def main():
    path = os.getcwd()
    print(path)
    path1 = path.replace("\\", "/")
    print(path1)
    
    window = tk.Tk()
    
    a = window.winfo_screenwidth()  #1920
    b = window.winfo_screenheight() #1080
    print(a, b)

    window.geometry("%dx%d"%(a*2/3,b*2/3))

    #pt1= tk.PhotoImage(file = path1 + "/lvwugui.png")
    #pt2= tk.PhotoImage(file = path1 + "/baiwugui.png")

    init_time = dt.datetime.now()
    start_time = dt.datetime.now()
    end_time = dt.datetime.now()
    
    m=0 #正确次数
    n=0 #总次数
    
        
    x = random.randint(1, 10)
    y = random.randint(1, 10)
    calc = "%d + %d" %(x, y)
    #l = tk.Label(window, text=calc, fg="red", bg="white", font = "黑体 100", image=pt2, compound="center")
    l = tk.Label(window, text=calc, fg="red", bg="white", font = "黑体 100")
    l.pack(anchor="nw", side="top", fill="both", padx=5, pady=5)

    
    fm2 = tk.Frame(window)
    fm2.pack(anchor="nw", side="top", fill="both", padx=5, pady=5)

    pic1 = "☯☯☯☯☯☯☯☯☯☯"
    pic2 = "✸✸✸✸✸✸✸✸✸✸"

    pic3 = pic1[0:x]
    pic4 = pic2[0:y]
    
    pic_lb1 = tk.Label(fm2, text=pic3, font = "宋体 30", bg="light blue", wraplength=200, height=2, width=int(22*a/1440))
    pic_lb1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)

    pic_lb2 = tk.Label(fm2, text=pic4, font = "宋体 30", bg="pink",wraplength=200, height=2, width=int(22*a/1440))
    pic_lb2.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)


    

    fm1 = tk.Frame(window)
    fm1.pack(anchor="nw", side="top", fill="both", padx=5, pady=5)
    lb1 = tk.Label(fm1, text="正确率：",font="宋体 14")
    lb1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
    pb1 = ttk.Progressbar(fm1)  #正确率
    pb1.grid(row=0, column=1, ipadx=a/10, padx=5, pady=5)
    lb2 = tk.Label(fm1, text="",font="宋体 14")
    lb2.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5, pady=5)

    lb3 = tk.Label(fm1, text="平均用时：",font="宋体 14")
    lb3.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
    pb2 = ttk.Progressbar(fm1)  #平均用时
    pb2.grid(row=1, column=1, ipadx=a/10, padx=5, pady=5)
    lb4 = tk.Label(fm1, text="",font="宋体 14")
    lb4.grid(row=1, column=2, padx=5, pady=5)
    #pb3 = ttk.Progressbar(window)
    
    l2 = tk.Label(window, bg="light blue", fg = "red", font = "宋体 14", height=1)
    l2.pack(anchor="nw", side="top",fill="x", padx=5, pady=5)


       
    e = tk.Entry(window, font="黑体 20", fg="red", bg="yellow")
    e.pack(anchor="center", side="top", padx=5, pady=5, ipadx=10, ipady=10)

    pb1["maximum"] = 1
    pb1["value"] = 0
    pb2["maximum"] = 30

    def submit_result():
        nonlocal x
        nonlocal y
        nonlocal calc
        nonlocal start_time
        nonlocal end_time
        nonlocal init_time
        nonlocal m
        nonlocal n
        nonlocal path     
        
        inp = e.get()
        print(e.get())
        
        if inp=="":
            e.delete(0, tk.END)
            pass
        else:
            try:                
                if int(inp) == x+y:
                    n = n+1            
                    
                    end_time = dt.datetime.now()
                    time_used = end_time - start_time                
                    avg_time = (end_time - init_time)/n
                    
                            
                    m = m+1            
                    l2.config(text = "正确！！", fg="red")
                    #l.config(image = pt1)
                    pb1["value"] = m/n
                    pb2["value"] = 30 - avg_time.seconds
                    lb2.config(text="正确数%d，总题数%d。" %(m,n))
                    lb4.config(text="%d秒,本次用时%s秒。"%(avg_time.seconds,str(time_used.seconds)))
                    
                    print("正确！！")
                    e.delete(0, tk.END)
                    #time.sleep(3)
                    #l2.config(text = "")
                    start_time = dt.datetime.now()
                    x = random.randint(1, 10)
                    y = random.randint(1, 10)
                    calc = "%d + %d" %(x, y)
                    l.config(text=calc, bg="white")

                    pic3 = pic1[0:x]
                    pic4 = pic2[0:y]
                    pic_lb1.config(text=pic3)
                    pic_lb2.config(text=pic4)
                    
                    print(x, y)
                
                else:

                    n = n+1
                    
                    end_time = dt.datetime.now()
                    time_used = end_time - start_time                
                    avg_time = (end_time - init_time)/n
                    
                    
                    l2.config(text = "错误！！ 正确答案是：%d。"%(x+y), fg="green")
                    #l.config(image = pt2)
                    pb1["value"] = m/n
                    pb2["value"] = 30 - avg_time.seconds
                    lb2.config(text="正确数%d，总题数%d。" %(m,n))
                    lb4.config(text="%d秒,本次用时%s秒。"%(avg_time.seconds,str(time_used.seconds)))
                    print("错误！！")
                    e.delete(0, tk.END)
                    #time.sleep(3)
                    #l2.config(text = "")
                    start_time = dt.datetime.now()
                    x = random.randint(1, 10)
                    y = random.randint(1, 10)
                    calc = "%d + %d" %(x, y)
                    l.config(text=calc, bg="white")

                    pic3 = pic1[0:x]
                    pic4 = pic2[0:y]
                    pic_lb1.config(text=pic3)
                    pic_lb2.config(text=pic4)
                    
                    print(x, y)
            except:
                e.delete(0, tk.END)
                pass
            
            
        
        

    def submit_result_enter(ev=None):
        submit_result()

    e.bind("<Return>", submit_result_enter)        
            

    b = ttk.Button(window, text="提交", command = submit_result)
    b.pack(anchor="center", side="top", padx=5, pady=5)

    window.mainloop()

main()