史上最全的iOS各种设备信息获取总结(iPhone8/iPhone X 已更新)-CSDN博客

点击上方“iOS开发”，选择“置顶公众号”

关键时刻，第一时间送达！

更新至iPhone 8、iPhone X

为了统计用户信息、下发广告，服务器端往往需要手机用户设备及app的各种信息，下面讲述一下各种信息的获取方式：

点击下载以上展示效果的GitHub源码

一行代码就搞定的统一来！

// 这个方法后面会列出来

NSString *deviceName = [self getDeviceName];

NSLog(@"设备型号-->%@", deviceName);



NSString *iPhoneName = [UIDevice currentDevice].name;

NSLog(@"iPhone名称-->%@", iPhoneName);



NSString *appVerion = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];

NSLog(@"app版本号-->%@", appVerion);

CGFloat batteryLevel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] batteryLevel];

NSLog(@"电池电量-->%f", batteryLevel);



NSString *localizedModel = [UIDevice currentDevice].localizedModel;

NSLog(@"localizedModel-->%@", localizedModel);



NSString *systemName = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemName;

NSLog(@"当前系统名称-->%@", systemName);



NSString *systemVersion = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion;

NSLog(@"当前系统版本号-->%@", systemVersion);

struct utsname systemInfo;

uname(&systemInfo);

NSString *device_model = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSLog(@"device_model-->%@", device_model);

// 这个方法后面会单独列出

NSString *macAddress = [self getMacAddress];

NSLog(@"macAddress-->%@", macAddress);



// 这个方法后面会单独列出

NSString *deviceIP = [self getDeviceIPAddresses];

NSLog(@"deviceIP-->%@", deviceIP);

// 设备上次重启的时间

NSTimeInterval time = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] systemUptime];

NSDate *lastRestartDate = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:(0 - time)];

广告位标识符：在同一个设备上的所有App都会取到相同的值，是苹果专门给各广告提供商用来追踪用户而设的，用户可以在设置|隐私|广告追踪里重置此id的值，或限制此id的使用，故此id有可能会取不到值，但好在Apple默认是允许追踪的，而且一般用户都不知道有这么个设置，所以基本上用来监测推广效果，是戳戳有余了

NSString *idfa = [[[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager] advertisingIdentifier] UUIDString];

NSLog(@"广告位标识符idfa-->%@", idfa);

UUID是Universally Unique Identifier的缩写，中文意思是通用唯一识别码。它是让分布式系统中的所有元素，都能有唯一的辨识资讯，而不需要透过中央控制端来做辨识资讯的指定。这样，每个人都可以建立不与其它人冲突的 UUID。在此情况下，就不需考虑数据库建立时的名称重复问题。苹果公司建议使用UUID为应用生成唯一标识字符串。

NSString *uuid = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];

NSLog(@"唯一识别码uuid-->%@", uuid);

获取设备型号

// 获取设备型号然后手动转化为对应名称

- (NSString *)getDeviceName

{

// 需要#import "sys/utsname.h"

#warning 题主呕心沥血总结！！最全面！亲测！全网独此一份！！

struct utsname systemInfo;

uname(&systemInfo);

NSString *deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];



if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return @"iPhone 4";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return @"iPhone 4";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"]) return @"iPhone 4";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return @"iPhone 4S";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return @"iPhone 5";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return @"iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return @"iPhone 5c (GSM)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return @"iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return @"iPhone 5s (GSM)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return @"iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return @"iPhone 6 Plus";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return @"iPhone 6";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return @"iPhone 6s";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return @"iPhone 6s Plus";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"]) return @"iPhone SE";

// 日行两款手机型号均为日本独占，可能使用索尼FeliCa支付方案而不是苹果支付

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"]) return @"国行、日版、港行iPhone 7";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"]) return @"港行、国行iPhone 7 Plus";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"]) return @"美版、台版iPhone 7";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"]) return @"美版、台版iPhone 7 Plus";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,1"]) return @"国行(A1863)、日行(A1906)iPhone 8";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,4"]) return @"美版(Global/A1905)iPhone 8";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,2"]) return @"国行(A1864)、日行(A1898)iPhone 8 Plus";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,5"]) return @"美版(Global/A1897)iPhone 8 Plus";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,3"]) return @"国行(A1865)、日行(A1902)iPhone X";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,6"]) return @"美版(Global/A1901)iPhone X";



if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 1G";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 2G";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 3G";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return @"iPod Touch 4G";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return @"iPod Touch (5 Gen)";



if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return @"iPad";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,2"]) return @"iPad 3G";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return @"iPad 2 (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return @"iPad 2";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return @"iPad 2 (CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return @"iPad 2";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return @"iPad Mini (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return @"iPad Mini";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return @"iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return @"iPad 3 (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return @"iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return @"iPad 3";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return @"iPad 4 (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return @"iPad 4";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return @"iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return @"iPad Air (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return @"iPad Air (Cellular)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]) return @"iPad Mini 2 (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]) return @"iPad Mini 2 (Cellular)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return @"iPad Mini 2";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"]) return @"iPad Mini 3";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"]) return @"iPad Mini 3";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"]) return @"iPad Mini 3";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"]) return @"iPad Mini 4 (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"]) return @"iPad Mini 4 (LTE)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"]) return @"iPad Air 2";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"]) return @"iPad Air 2";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"]) return @"iPad Pro 9.7";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"]) return @"iPad Pro 9.7";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9";

if ([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,11"]) return @"iPad 5 (WiFi)";

if ([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,12"]) return @"iPad 5 (Cellular)";

if ([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,1"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd gen (WiFi)";

if ([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,2"]) return @"iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd gen (Cellular)";

if ([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,3"]) return @"iPad Pro 10.5 inch (WiFi)";

if ([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,4"]) return @"iPad Pro 10.5 inch (Cellular)";



if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV2,1"]) return @"Apple TV 2";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV3,1"]) return @"Apple TV 3";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV3,2"]) return @"Apple TV 3";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV5,3"]) return @"Apple TV 4";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return @"Simulator";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return @"Simulator";



return deviceString;

}

mac 地址

- (NSString *)getMacAddress {

int mib[6];

size_t len;

char *buf;

unsigned char *ptr;

struct if_msghdr *ifm;

struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;



mib[0] = CTL_NET;

mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;

mib[2] = 0;

mib[3] = AF_LINK;

mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;



if ((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {

printf("Error: if_nametoindex error/n");

return NULL;

}



if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {

printf("Error: sysctl, take 1/n");

return NULL;

}



if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {

printf("Could not allocate memory. error!/n");

return NULL;

}



if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {

printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");

return NULL;

}



ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;

sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);

ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);



NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];

free(buf);



return [outstring uppercaseString];

}

IP地址

- (NSString *)getDeviceIPAddresses {



int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);



NSMutableArray *ips = [NSMutableArray array];



int BUFFERSIZE = 4096;



struct ifconf ifc;



char buffer[BUFFERSIZE], *ptr, lastname[IFNAMSIZ], *cptr;



struct ifreq *ifr, ifrcopy;



ifc.ifc_len = BUFFERSIZE;

ifc.ifc_buf = buffer;



if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) >= 0){



for (ptr = buffer; ptr < buffer + ifc.ifc_len; ){



ifr = (struct ifreq *)ptr;

int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);



if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > len) {

len = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;

}



ptr += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + len;

if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET) continue;

if ((cptr = (char *)strchr(ifr->ifr_name, ':')) != NULL) *cptr = 0;

if (strncmp(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) continue;



memcpy(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);

ifrcopy = *ifr;

ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy);



if ((ifrcopy.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue;



NSString *ip = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr)];

[ips addObject:ip];

}

}



close(sockfd);

NSString *deviceIP = @"";



for (int i=0; i < ips.count; i++) {

if (ips.count > 0) {

deviceIP = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",ips.lastObject];

}

}

return deviceIP;

}

// CPU总数目

- (NSUInteger)getCPUCount {

return [NSProcessInfo processInfo].activeProcessorCount;

}

// 已使用的CPU比例

- (float)getCPUUsage {

float cpu = 0;

NSArray *cpus = [self getPerCPUUsage];

if (cpus.count == 0) return -1;

for (NSNumber *n in cpus) {

cpu += n.floatValue;

}

return cpu;

}

// 获取每个cpu的使用比例

- (NSArray *)getPerCPUUsage {

processor_info_array_t _cpuInfo, _prevCPUInfo = nil;

mach_msg_type_number_t _numCPUInfo, _numPrevCPUInfo = 0;

unsigned _numCPUs;

NSLock *_cpuUsageLock;



int _mib[2U] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU };

size_t _sizeOfNumCPUs = sizeof(_numCPUs);

int _status = sysctl(_mib, 2U, &_numCPUs, &_sizeOfNumCPUs, NULL, 0U);

if (_status)

_numCPUs = 1;



_cpuUsageLock = [[NSLock alloc] init];



natural_t _numCPUsU = 0U;

kern_return_t err = host_processor_info(mach_host_self(), PROCESSOR_CPU_LOAD_INFO, &_numCPUsU, &_cpuInfo, &_numCPUInfo);

if (err == KERN_SUCCESS) {

[_cpuUsageLock lock];



NSMutableArray *cpus = [NSMutableArray new];

for (unsigned i = 0U; i < _numCPUs; ++i) {

Float32 _inUse, _total;

if (_prevCPUInfo) {

_inUse = (

(_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER])

+ (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM])

+ (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE])

);

_total = _inUse + (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE]);

} else {

_inUse = _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE];

_total = _inUse + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE];

}

[cpus addObject:@(_inUse / _total)];

}



[_cpuUsageLock unlock];

if (_prevCPUInfo) {

size_t prevCpuInfoSize = sizeof(integer_t) * _numPrevCPUInfo;

vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)_prevCPUInfo, prevCpuInfoSize);

}

return cpus;

} else {

return nil;

}

}

Disk磁盘空间

// 获取磁盘总空间

- (int64_t)getTotalDiskSpace {

NSError *error = nil;

NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];

if (error) return -1;

int64_t space = [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemSize] longLongValue];

if (space < 0) space = -1;

return space;

}

// 获取未使用的磁盘空间

- (int64_t)getFreeDiskSpace {

NSError *error = nil;

NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];

if (error) return -1;

int64_t space = [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemFreeSize] longLongValue];

if (space < 0) space = -1;

return space;

}

// 获取已使用的磁盘空间

- (int64_t)getUsedDiskSpace {

int64_t totalDisk = [self getTotalDiskSpace];

int64_t freeDisk = [self getFreeDiskSpace];

if (totalDisk < 0 || freeDisk < 0) return -1;

int64_t usedDisk = totalDisk - freeDisk;

if (usedDisk < 0) usedDisk = -1;

return usedDisk;

}

Memory内存相关数据

// 系统总内存空间

- (int64_t)getTotalMemory {

int64_t totalMemory = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] physicalMemory];

if (totalMemory < -1) totalMemory = -1;

return totalMemory;

}

// 活跃的内存,正在使用或者很短时间内被使用过

- (int64_t)getActiveMemory {

mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

vm_size_t page_size;

vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

kern_return_t kern;



kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

return vm_stat.active_count * page_size;

}

// 最近使用过,但是目前处于不活跃状态的内存

- (int64_t)getInActiveMemory {

mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

vm_size_t page_size;

vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

kern_return_t kern;



kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

return vm_stat.inactive_count * page_size;

}

// 空闲的内存空间

- (int64_t)getFreeMemory {

mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

vm_size_t page_size;

vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

kern_return_t kern;



kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

return vm_stat.free_count * page_size;

}

// 已使用的内存空间

- (int64_t)getUsedMemory {

mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

vm_size_t page_size;

vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

kern_return_t kern;



kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

return page_size * (vm_stat.active_count + vm_stat.inactive_count + vm_stat.wire_count);

}

// 用来存放内核和数据结构的内存,framework、用户级别的应用无法分配

- (int64_t)getWiredMemory {

mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

vm_size_t page_size;

vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

kern_return_t kern;



kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

return vm_stat.wire_count * page_size;

}

// 可释放的内存空间：内存吃紧自动释放，针对大对象存放所需的大块内存空间

- (int64_t)getPurgableMemory {

mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

vm_size_t page_size;

vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

kern_return_t kern;



kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

return vm_stat.purgeable_count * page_size;

}