Appium中部分api的使用方法

使用的语言是java，appium的版本是1.3.4，java-client的版本是java-client-2.1.0，建议多参考java-client-2.1.0-javadoc。

1.使用AndroidDriver，其已经继承了AppiumDriver

private AndroidDriver driver;

 

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception {

     DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

     capabilities.setCapability( "deviceName" , "Android Emulator" );

     capabilities.setCapability( "platformVersion" , "4.4" );

     capabilities.setCapability( "platformName" , "Android" );

     capabilities.setCapability( "appPackage" , "com.android.settings" );

     capabilities.setCapability( "appActivity" , ".Settings" );

 

     driver = new AndroidDriver( new URL( "http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub" ),

             capabilities);

}

 

@After

public void tearDown() throws Exception {

     driver.quit();

}

2.截屏并保存至本地

//截屏并保存至本地

File screen = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

File screenFile = new File( "d:\\screen.png" );

try {

     FileUtils.copyFile(screen, screenFile); //commons-io-2.0.1.jar中的api

} catch (IOException e) {

     e.printStackTrace();

}

3.push文件、pull文件

 File file = new File("d:\\test.txt"); //test.txt内容为"test"

String content = null ;

try {

     content = FileUtils.readFileToString(file);

} catch (IOException e) {

     e.printStackTrace();

}

 

byte [] data = Base64.encodeBase64(content.getBytes());

driver.pushFile( "sdcard/test.txt" , data);

 

byte [] resultDate = driver.pullFile( "sdcard/test.txt" );

System.out.println( new String(Base64.decodeBase64(resultDate))); //打印结果为"test"

4.

//获取当前界面的activity,可用于断言是否跳转到预期的activity

driver.currentActivity();

5.

//打开通知栏界面

driver.openNotifications();

6.

//获取网络状态

int status = driver.getNetworkConnection().value;

System.out.println(status);

 

//设置网络状态

driver.setNetworkConnection( new NetworkConnectionSetting(status));

//或者

driver.setNetworkConnection( new NetworkConnectionSetting( false , true , false ));

7.

//启动其他应用，跨APP

driver.startActivity( "com.android.camera" , ".CameraLauncher" );

8.

/自动滑动列表

driver.scrollTo( "text" );

//或者

driver.scrollToExact( "text" );

9.

//安装APP

driver.installApp(appPath);

 

//判断应用是否已安装

driver.isAppInstalled( "package name" );

10.

/拖动相机图标至日历图标位置

new TouchAction(driver).longPress(driver.findElementByName( "相机" ))

.moveTo(driver.findElementByName( "日历" )).release().perform();

11.

 //锁屏

driver.lockScreen( 2 );

 

//判断是否锁屏

driver.isLocked();

12.

//发送按键事件

driver.sendKeyEvent(AndroidKeyCode.HOME);

13.

<span style= "color:#ff0000;" > </span>

                 //通过uiautomator定位clickable属性为true的元素并点击

         driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator( "new UiSelector().clickable(true)" ).click();

         

         //相同属性的元素使用List存放

         List<webelement> elements = driver.findElementsByClassName( "class name" );

         elements.get( 0 ).click(); //点击List中的第一个元素

         //tap,点击元素位置

         driver.tap( 1 , driver.findElementByName( "日期和时间" ), 0 );</webelement>

转自：http://www.2cto.com/kf/201501/368019.html