1、ioc初体验

 1、在pom.xml中引入spring-context依赖

    <dependencies>
<!-- Alt+ins pring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2、在resources目录下创建spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

3、可以在这个文件中配置所有需要注册到spring容器的bean；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean class="org.javaboy.ioc.model.User" id="user"/>
</beans>

4、接着在main加载配置文件

package org.javaboy.ioc;

import org.javaboy.ioc.model.User;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
    //psvm快速生成
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
       
    }
}

5、通过getBean方法，可以从容器中获取对象

package org.javaboy.ioc;

import org.javaboy.ioc.model.User;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
    //psvm快速生成
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        User u1 = (User) ctx.getBean("user");//方式一
        User u2 = ctx.getBean("user", User.class);//方式二
        User u3 = ctx.getBean(User.class);//方式三
        System.out.println("u1 = " + u1);
        System.out.println("u2 = " + u2);
        System.out.println("u3 = " + u3);
    }
}

ps.也可以用FileSystemXmlApplicationContext从操作系统路径下去寻找配置文件

FileSystemXmlApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("D:\\MyStudy\\ioc01\\src\\main\\resources\\applicationContext.xml");
    }