std::tr1::bind的使用

　Visual Studio 2008(SP1)版增加了对扩展库TR1的支持，有关TR1的信息，可以上网搜索Boost、TR1。

　　TR1中增加了智能指针shared_ptr、函数模板function，以及bind等实用的功能，在我测试bind函数时(有关bind函数，可以上网搜索tr1、bind)，出现了类似于“error C2065:“_1”:未声明的标识符”这样的编译错误，怎么也调试不成功，大怒，反复调试，还是不成功，后来发现需要“using namespace std::tr1::placeholders;”。在此写下调试代码：

   1: // compile with: /EHsc 

   2: #include <functional>

   3: #include <algorithm>

   4: #include <iostream>

   5:  

   6: using namespace std::tr1::placeholders;

   7: using std::cout;

   8: using std::endl;

   9: using std::for_each;

  10: using std::tr1::bind;

  11:  

  12: void square(double x)

  13: {

  14:      cout << x << "^2 == " << x * x << endl;

  15: }

  16:  

  17: void product(double x, double y)

  18: {

  19:      cout << x << "*" << y << " == " << x * y << endl;

  20: }

  21:  

  22: int main() 

  23: {

  24:  

  25:      double arg[] = {1, 2, 3};

  26:  

  27:      for_each(&arg[0], &arg[3], square);

  28:      cout << endl;

  29:  

  30:      for_each(&arg[0], &arg[3], bind(product, _1, 2) );

  31:      cout << endl;

  32:  

  33:      for_each(&arg[0], &arg[3], bind(square, _1) );

  34:  

  35:      return 0;

  36: }

  37:  

输出：

1^2 == 1
2^2 == 4
3^2 == 9

1*2 == 2
2*2 == 4
3*2 == 6

1^2 == 1
2^2 == 4
3^2 == 9
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