Python浮点类型误差解决方法

x = [5.6, 5.6, 4.2, 4.2, 4.2]
print(sum(x) == 23.8)  # False
print(sum(x))  # 23.799999999999997

解决方法一：条件判断时允许极小误差

print(sum(x) == 23.8)  # False
print(abs(23.8 - sum(x)) < 1e-6)  # True

解决方法二：使用decimal库

注意需要先将浮点数转成字符串再传入decimal.Decimal类，直接传入浮点数的话本身就已经带有误差了

from decimal import Decimal

x = [str(i) for i in x]
sums = 0
for t in x:
    sums += Decimal(t)
print(type(sums))  # <class 'decimal.Decimal'>
print(sums == Decimal('23.8'))  # True
print(sums == Decimal(23.8))  # False
print(sums == 23.8)  # False