kubeadm init错误解决： dial tcp [::1]:10248: connect: connection refused

使用kubeadm进行集群初始化时报错：

It seems like the kubelet isn't running or healthy.
The HTTP call equal to 'curl -sSL http://localhost:10248/healthz' failed with error: Get "http://localhost:10248/healthz": dial tcp [::1]:10248: connect: connection refused.

详细错误如下：

 

解决方案：

# 进入对应目录
cd /etc/systemd/system

#创建kubelet.service.d文件夹
mkdir kubelet.service.d

#进入创建的文件夹
cd kubelet.service.d/

#编辑10-kubeadm.conf文件
vim 10-kubeadm.conf

#输入下述内容
Environment="KUBELET_SYSTEM_PODS_ARGS=--pod-manifest-path=/etc/kubernetes/manifests --allow-privileged=true --fail-swap-on=false"

#保存并退出vim

执行下述命令： 

#执行下述命令
$ systemctl daemon-reload
$ systemctl enable kubelet.service
$ systemctl restart kubelet
$ kubeadm reset

最后重新使用kubeadm init创建集群：

kubeadm init \
  --apiserver-advertise-address=0.0.0.0 \
  --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
  --kubernetes-version v1.23.0 \
  --service-cidr=10.245.0.0/16 \
  --pod-network-cidr=10.245.0.0/16

然而

出现了新的状况：

This error is likely caused by:
                - The kubelet is not running
                - The kubelet is unhealthy due to a misconfiguration of the node in some way (required cgroups disabled)

详细报错内容如下：

解决方法：

mkdir /etc/docker
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "storage-opts": [
    "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
  ],
  "data-root": "/data/docker"
}
EOF

 重启docker

# 重启docker
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

 使用 kubeadm reset 进行重置，再init。