小demo,实现spring-boot 用redis做缓存的实例,简单记录下思路,分享下源码。
缓存的实现,分担了数据库的压力,在CRUD中
C:需要同时更新redis和mysql中的数据。
R:看redis中 有无数据,有,就从缓存中取,没有就从数据库中取,同时更新缓存。
U:删除redis中的数据,并update数据库。
有一个redis图形管理工具很好用RedisManager,可以一起装上。引入操作redis的客户端包jedis,见下方的总结。
(2)配置pom.xml
缓存的实现,分担了数据库的压力,在CRUD中
C:需要同时更新redis和mysql中的数据。
R:看redis中 有无数据,有,就从缓存中取,没有就从数据库中取,同时更新缓存。
U:删除redis中的数据,并update数据库。
D:删除redis和mysql的数据。
1、基本步骤
(1)redis安装 http://download.csdn.net/download/xsx531588644/9565831
(2)配置pom.xml
(3)添加工具类
(4)添加项目启动扫描类
(5)修改controller
2、实现
(1)安装redis有一个redis图形管理工具很好用RedisManager,可以一起装上。引入操作redis的客户端包jedis,见下方的总结。
(2)配置pom.xml
添加代码
<!-- 热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- redis cache related.....start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>
完整pom.xml代码
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- redis cache related.....start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
(3)添加redis工具类
package com.sun.beans;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ListOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class RedisCacheUtil<T>
{
@Autowired @Qualifier("jedisTemplate")
public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param value 缓存的值
* @return 缓存的对象
*/
public <T> ValueOperations<String,T> setCacheObject(String key,T value)
{
ValueOperations<String,T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operation.set(key,value);
return operation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的基本对象。
* @param key 缓存键值
* @param operation
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public <T> T getCacheObject(String key/*,ValueOperations<String,T> operation*/)
{
ValueOperations<String,T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
return operation.get(key);
}
/**
* 缓存List数据
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
* @return 缓存的对象
*/
public <T> ListOperations<String, T> setCacheList(String key,List<T> dataList)
{
ListOperations listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
if(null != dataList)
{
int size = dataList.size();
for(int i = 0; i < size ; i ++)
{
listOperation.rightPush(key,dataList.get(i));
}
}
return listOperation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的list对象
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "hiding" })
public <T> List<T> getCacheList(String key)
{
List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<T>();
ListOperations<String,T> listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
Long size = listOperation.size(key);
for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i ++)
{
dataList.add((T) listOperation.leftPop(key));
}
return dataList;
}
/**
* 缓存Set
* @param key 缓存键值
* @param dataSet 缓存的数据
* @return 缓存数据的对象
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "hiding" })
public <T> BoundSetOperations<String,T> setCacheSet(String key,Set<T> dataSet)
{
BoundSetOperations<String,T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
/*T[] t = (T[]) dataSet.toArray();
setOperation.add(t);*/
Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
while(it.hasNext())
{
setOperation.add(it.next());
}
return setOperation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的set
* @param key
* @param operation
* @return
*/
public Set<T> getCacheSet(String key/*,BoundSetOperations<String,T> operation*/)
{
Set<T> dataSet = new HashSet<T>();
BoundSetOperations<String,T> operation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
Long size = operation.size();
for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i++)
{
dataSet.add(operation.pop());
}
return dataSet;
}
/**
* 缓存Map
* @param key
* @param dataMap
* @return
*/
public <T> HashOperations<String,String,T> setCacheMap(String key,Map<String,T> dataMap)
{
HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
if(null != dataMap)
{
for (Map.Entry<String, T> entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {
/*System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue()); */
hashOperations.put(key,entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
return hashOperations;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的Map
* @param key
* @param hashOperation
* @return
*/
public <T> Map<String,T> getCacheMap(String key/*,HashOperations<String,String,T> hashOperation*/)
{
Map<String, T> map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
/*Map<String, T> map = hashOperation.entries(key);*/
return map;
}
/**
* 缓存Map
* @param key
* @param dataMap
* @return
*/
public <T> HashOperations<String,Integer,T> setCacheIntegerMap(String key,Map<Integer,T> dataMap)
{
HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
if(null != dataMap)
{
for (Map.Entry<Integer, T> entry : dataMap.entrySet()) {
/*System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue()); */
hashOperations.put(key,entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
}
return hashOperations;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的Map
* @param key
* @param hashOperation
* @return
*/
public <T> Map<Integer,T> getCacheIntegerMap(String key/*,HashOperations<String,String,T> hashOperation*/)
{
Map<Integer, T> map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
/*Map<String, T> map = hashOperation.entries(key);*/
return map;
}
}
(4)添加redis监听,项目启动时自动缓存数据
package com.sun.beans;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.sun.dao.UserMapper;
import com.sun.model.User;
/*
* 监听器,用于项目启动的时候初始化信息
*/
@Service
public class StartAddCacheListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>
{
@Resource
private RedisCacheUtil<Object> redisCache;
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event)
{
//spring 启动的时候缓存user等信息
if(event.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null)
{
System.out.println("\n\n\n_________\n\n缓存数据 \n\n ________\n\n\n\n");
List<User> userList = userMapper.selectAll();
Map<Integer,User> userMap = new HashMap<Integer,User>();
int cityListSize = userList.size();
for(int i = 0 ; i < cityListSize ; i ++ )
{
userMap.put(userList.get(i).getId(), userList.get(i));
}
redisCache.setCacheIntegerMap("userMap", userMap);
}
}
}
(5)修改TestController添加如下代码:
@Autowired
private RedisCacheUtil<User> redisCache;
@RequestMapping("/testGetCache")
public String testGetCache()
{
System.out.println("------------user");
Map<Integer,User> userMap = redisCache.getCacheIntegerMap("userMap");
for(int key : userMap.keySet())
{
System.out.println("key = " + key + ",value=" + userMap.get(key));
}
return userMap.toString();
}
注意:这里会序列化User实体类,也就是前边说的,User要implements Serializable,完整:public class User implements Serializable
转载出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/PPBoy/p/7126681.html