多线程同步的前提

多线程同步的前提是多个线程使用同一个锁：

主类

public class Main {
  
 public static void main(String args[]){
  TreadAdd  t = new TreadAdd();
  Thread a = new Thread(t);
  Thread b = new Thread(t);
  Thread c = new Thread(t);
  a.start();
  b.start();
  c.start();
 }
}

线程类

public class TreadAdd implements Runnable{
 private  int  total  = 100;
 
 @Override
 public  void  run() {
  Object obj = new Object();//每个线程一个锁
     while(true){
      synchronized(obj){
       if(Variable.aa>0){
        try {
      Thread.sleep(100);
     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
     Variable.aa--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"the total is"+Variable.aa);
       }
       }
     }
 }
  
}

Thread-1the total is34
Thread-2the total is33
Thread-0the total is32
Thread-1the total is31
Thread-2the total is30
Thread-0the total is29
Thread-1the total is28
Thread-2the total is27
Thread-0the total is26
Thread-1the total is25
Thread-2the total is24
Thread-0the total is23
Thread-1the total is22
Thread-2the total is21
Thread-0the total is20
Thread-1the total is19
Thread-2the total is18
Thread-0the total is17
Thread-1the total is16
Thread-2the total is15
Thread-0the total is14
Thread-1the total is13
Thread-2the total is12
Thread-0the total is11
Thread-1the total is10
Thread-2the total is9
Thread-0the total is8
Thread-1the total is7
Thread-2the total is6
Thread-0the total is5
Thread-1the total is4
Thread-2the total is3
Thread-0the total is2
Thread-1the total is1
Thread-2the total is0
Thread-0the total is-1
Thread-1the total is-2

不同步的现象就出现了