原文链接:http://android.blog.51cto.com/268543/564581/
首先android的selector是在drawable/xxx.xml中配置的,相关图片放在同目录下。
先看一下listview中的状态:
把下面的XML文件保存成你自己命名的.xml文件(比如list_item_bg.xml),在系统使用时根据ListView中的列表项的状态来使用相应的背景图片。
<?
xml
version
="1.0"
encoding
="utf-8"
?>
< selector xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<!-- 默认时的背景图片-->
< item android:drawable ="@drawable/pic1" />
<!-- 没有焦点时的背景图片 -->
< item android:state_window_focused ="false"
android:drawable ="@drawable/pic1" />
<!-- 非触摸模式下获得焦点并单击时的背景图片 -->
< item android:state_focused ="true"
android:state_pressed ="true"
android:drawable= "@drawable/pic2" />
<!-- 触摸模式下单击时的背景图片-->
< item android:state_focused ="false"
android:state_pressed ="true"
android:drawable ="@drawable/pic3" />
<!-- 选中时的图片背景-->
< item android:state_selected ="true"
android:drawable ="@drawable/pic4" />
<!-- 获得焦点时的图片背景-->
< item android:state_focused ="true"
android:drawable ="@drawable/pic5" />
</ selector >
< selector xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<!-- 默认时的背景图片-->
< item android:drawable ="@drawable/pic1" />
<!-- 没有焦点时的背景图片 -->
< item android:state_window_focused ="false"
android:drawable ="@drawable/pic1" />
<!-- 非触摸模式下获得焦点并单击时的背景图片 -->
< item android:state_focused ="true"
android:state_pressed ="true"
android:drawable= "@drawable/pic2" />
<!-- 触摸模式下单击时的背景图片-->
< item android:state_focused ="false"
android:state_pressed ="true"
android:drawable ="@drawable/pic3" />
<!-- 选中时的图片背景-->
< item android:state_selected ="true"
android:drawable ="@drawable/pic4" />
<!-- 获得焦点时的图片背景-->
< item android:state_focused ="true"
android:drawable ="@drawable/pic5" />
</ selector >
使用xml文件:
1.方法一:在listview中配置
android:listSelector="@drawable/xxx"
或者在listview的item中添加属性android:background="@drawable/xxx"
2.方法二:是
Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.xxx);
ListView.setSelector(drawable);
但是这样会出现列表有时候为黑的情况,需要加上:a
ndroid:cacheColorHint="@android:color/transparent"使其透明。
相关属性:
android:state_selected是选中
android:state_focused是获得焦点
android:state_pressed是点击
android:state_enabled是设置是否响应事件,指所有事件
根据这些状态同样可以设置button的selector效果。也可以设置selector改变button中的文字状态。
以下是配置button中的文字效果:
drawable/button_font.xml
<?
xml
version
="1.0"
encoding
="utf-8"
?>
< selector xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
< item android:state_selected ="true" android:color ="#FFF" />
< item android:state_focused ="true" android:color ="#FFF" />
< item android:state_pressed ="true" android:color ="#FFF" />
< item android:color ="#000" />
</ selector >
< selector xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
< item android:state_selected ="true" android:color ="#FFF" />
< item android:state_focused ="true" android:color ="#FFF" />
< item android:state_pressed ="true" android:color ="#FFF" />
< item android:color ="#000" />
</ selector >
Button还可以实现更复杂的效果,例如渐变
drawable/button_color.xml
<?
xml
version
="1.0"
encoding
="utf-8"
?>
< selector xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > /
< item android:state_pressed ="true" >//定义当button 处于pressed 状态时的形态。
< shape >
< gradient android:startColor ="#8600ff" />
< stroke android:width ="2dp" android:color ="#000000" />
< corners android:radius ="5dp" />
< padding android:left ="10dp" android:top ="10dp"
android:bottom ="10dp" android:right ="10dp" />
</ shape >
</ item >
< item android:state_focused ="true" >//定义当button获得 focus时的形态
< shape >
< gradient android:startColor ="#eac100" />
< stroke android:width ="2dp" android:color ="#333333" color ="#ffffff" />
< corners android:radius ="8dp" />
< padding android:left ="10dp" android:top ="10dp"
android:bottom ="10dp" android:right ="10dp" />
</ shape >
</ item >
</ selector >
< selector xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > /
< item android:state_pressed ="true" >//定义当button 处于pressed 状态时的形态。
< shape >
< gradient android:startColor ="#8600ff" />
< stroke android:width ="2dp" android:color ="#000000" />
< corners android:radius ="5dp" />
< padding android:left ="10dp" android:top ="10dp"
android:bottom ="10dp" android:right ="10dp" />
</ shape >
</ item >
< item android:state_focused ="true" >//定义当button获得 focus时的形态
< shape >
< gradient android:startColor ="#eac100" />
< stroke android:width ="2dp" android:color ="#333333" color ="#ffffff" />
< corners android:radius ="8dp" />
< padding android:left ="10dp" android:top ="10dp"
android:bottom ="10dp" android:right ="10dp" />
</ shape >
</ item >
</ selector >
最后,需要在包含 button的xml文件里添加两项。假如是 main.xml 文件,
我们需要在<Button />里加两项。
android:focusable="true"
android:backgroud="@drawable/button_color"
这样当你使用Button的时候就可以甩掉系统自带的那黄颜色的背景了,实现个性化的背景,配合应用的整体布局非常之有用啊。