已知有一个XML文件(bookstore.xml)如下:
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre= "fantasy" ISBN= "2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon 's Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
1、往<bookstore>节点中插入一个<book>节点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc= new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( "bookstore.xml");
XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( "bookstore"); //查找<bookstore>
XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement( "book"); //创建一个<book>节点
xe1.SetAttribute( "genre", "李赞红"); //设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute( "ISBN", "2-3631-4"); //设置该节点ISBN属性
XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement( "title");
xesub1.InnerText= "CS从入门到精通"; //设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1); //添加到<book>节点中
XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement( "author");
xesub2.InnerText= "候捷";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement( "price");
xesub3.InnerText= "58.3";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1); //添加到<bookstore>节点中
xmlDoc.Save( "bookstore.xml");
//================
结果为:
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre= "fantasy" ISBN= "2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon 's Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book genre= "李赞红" ISBN= "2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
2、修改节点:将genre属性值为“李赞红“的节点的genre值改为“update李赞红”,将该节点的子节点<author>的文本修改为“亚胜”。
XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( "bookstore").ChildNodes; //获取bookstore节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList) //遍历所有子节点
{ XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn; //将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
if(xe.GetAttribute( "genre")== "李赞红") //如果genre属性值为“李赞红”
{ xe.SetAttribute( "genre", "update李赞红"); //则修改该属性为“update李赞红”
XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes; //继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls) //遍历
{ XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1; //转换类型
if(xe2.Name== "author") //如果找到
{ xe2.InnerText= "亚胜"; //则修改
break; //找到退出来就可以了
} }
break;
} }
xmlDoc.Save( "bookstore.xml"); //保存。
//=================
最后结果为:
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre= "fantasy" ISBN= "2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon 's Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book genre= "update李赞红" ISBN= "2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
3、删除 <book genre= "fantasy" ISBN= "2-3631-4">节点的genre属性,删除 <book genre= "update李赞红" ISBN= "2-3631-4">节点。
XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( "bookstore").ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl)
{ XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
if(xe.GetAttribute( "genre")== "fantasy")
{ xe.RemoveAttribute( "genre"); //删除genre属性
} else if(xe.GetAttribute( "genre")== "update李赞红")
{ xe.RemoveAll(); //删除该节点的全部内容
} }
xmlDoc.Save( "bookstore.xml");
//====================
最后结果为:
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book ISBN= "2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon 's Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book>
</book>
</bookstore>
4、显示所有数据。
XmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( "bookstore");
XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl)
{ XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute( "genre")); //显示属性值
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute( "ISBN"));
XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)
{ Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText); //显示子节点点文本
} }
另有:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections;
namespace ShopWeb.Class
{ /// <summary>
/// Log 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class Log
{
private XmlDocument xmlLog= new XmlDocument();
private HttpContext context=HttpContext.Current;
private string xmlPath= "";
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="XmlPath"></param>
public Log( string XmlPath)
{
xmlPath=XmlPath;
xmlLog.Load(context.Server.MapPath(XmlPath));
}
/// <summary>
/// 增加一个节点,该节点由子节点构成
/// </summary>
/// <param name="HTChilds"></param>
/// <param name="ParentName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool AddNodeByChild(Hashtable HTChilds , string ParentName)
{
try
{
XmlNode Parent=xmlLog.CreateElement(ParentName);
XmlNode Child;
IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator=HTChilds.GetEnumerator();
while(myEnumerator.MoveNext())
{
Child=xmlLog.CreateElement(myEnumerator.Key.ToString());
Child.InnerText=myEnumerator.Value.ToString();
Parent.AppendChild(Child);
xmlLog.DocumentElement.AppendChild(Parent);
}
xmlLog.Save(context.Server.MapPath(xmlPath));
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 增加一个节点 该节点由属性构成
/// </summary>
/// <param name="htAttributes"></param>
/// <param name="NodeName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool AddNodeByAttribute(Hashtable htAttributes, string NodeName)
{
try
{
XmlNode AddNode=xmlLog.CreateElement(NodeName);
IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator=htAttributes.GetEnumerator();
XmlAttribute atr;
while(myEnumerator.MoveNext())
{
atr=xmlLog.CreateAttribute(myEnumerator.Key.ToString());
atr.InnerText=myEnumerator.Value.ToString();
AddNode.Attributes.Append(atr);
xmlLog.DocumentElement.AppendChild(AddNode);
}
xmlLog.Save(context.Server.MapPath(xmlPath));
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 或得指定查询节点得子节点数目
/// </summary>
/// <param name="QueryPath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int ChildCount( string QueryPath)
{
try
{
XmlNode ResultNodes=xmlLog.SelectSingleNode(QueryPath);
return ResultNodes.ChildNodes.Count;
}
catch
{
return -1;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除指定路径的节点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="QueryPath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool DelelteNode( string QueryPath)
{
try
{
XmlNodeList ResultNodes=xmlLog.SelectNodes(QueryPath);
for( int i=0;i<ResultNodes.Count;i++)
{
XmlNode ParentNode=ResultNodes.ParentNode;
ParentNode.RemoveChild(ResultNodes);
}
xmlLog.Save(context.Server.MapPath(xmlPath));
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查询节点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="QueryPath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public XmlNodeList QueryNode( string QueryPath)
{
try
{
XmlNodeList ResultNodes=xmlLog.SelectNodes(QueryPath);
return ResultNodes;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
}
}
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre= "fantasy" ISBN= "2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon 's Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
1、往<bookstore>节点中插入一个<book>节点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc= new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( "bookstore.xml");
XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( "bookstore"); //查找<bookstore>
XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement( "book"); //创建一个<book>节点
xe1.SetAttribute( "genre", "李赞红"); //设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute( "ISBN", "2-3631-4"); //设置该节点ISBN属性
XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement( "title");
xesub1.InnerText= "CS从入门到精通"; //设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1); //添加到<book>节点中
XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement( "author");
xesub2.InnerText= "候捷";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement( "price");
xesub3.InnerText= "58.3";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1); //添加到<bookstore>节点中
xmlDoc.Save( "bookstore.xml");
//================
结果为:
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre= "fantasy" ISBN= "2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon 's Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book genre= "李赞红" ISBN= "2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
2、修改节点:将genre属性值为“李赞红“的节点的genre值改为“update李赞红”,将该节点的子节点<author>的文本修改为“亚胜”。
XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( "bookstore").ChildNodes; //获取bookstore节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList) //遍历所有子节点
{ XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn; //将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
if(xe.GetAttribute( "genre")== "李赞红") //如果genre属性值为“李赞红”
{ xe.SetAttribute( "genre", "update李赞红"); //则修改该属性为“update李赞红”
XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes; //继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls) //遍历
{ XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1; //转换类型
if(xe2.Name== "author") //如果找到
{ xe2.InnerText= "亚胜"; //则修改
break; //找到退出来就可以了
} }
break;
} }
xmlDoc.Save( "bookstore.xml"); //保存。
//=================
最后结果为:
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre= "fantasy" ISBN= "2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon 's Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book genre= "update李赞红" ISBN= "2-3631-4">
<title>CS从入门到精通</title>
<author>亚胜</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
3、删除 <book genre= "fantasy" ISBN= "2-3631-4">节点的genre属性,删除 <book genre= "update李赞红" ISBN= "2-3631-4">节点。
XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( "bookstore").ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl)
{ XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
if(xe.GetAttribute( "genre")== "fantasy")
{ xe.RemoveAttribute( "genre"); //删除genre属性
} else if(xe.GetAttribute( "genre")== "update李赞红")
{ xe.RemoveAll(); //删除该节点的全部内容
} }
xmlDoc.Save( "bookstore.xml");
//====================
最后结果为:
<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book ISBN= "2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon 's Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book>
</book>
</bookstore>
4、显示所有数据。
XmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( "bookstore");
XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl)
{ XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute( "genre")); //显示属性值
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute( "ISBN"));
XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)
{ Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText); //显示子节点点文本
} }
另有:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections;
namespace ShopWeb.Class
{ /// <summary>
/// Log 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class Log
{
private XmlDocument xmlLog= new XmlDocument();
private HttpContext context=HttpContext.Current;
private string xmlPath= "";
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="XmlPath"></param>
public Log( string XmlPath)
{
xmlPath=XmlPath;
xmlLog.Load(context.Server.MapPath(XmlPath));
}
/// <summary>
/// 增加一个节点,该节点由子节点构成
/// </summary>
/// <param name="HTChilds"></param>
/// <param name="ParentName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool AddNodeByChild(Hashtable HTChilds , string ParentName)
{
try
{
XmlNode Parent=xmlLog.CreateElement(ParentName);
XmlNode Child;
IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator=HTChilds.GetEnumerator();
while(myEnumerator.MoveNext())
{
Child=xmlLog.CreateElement(myEnumerator.Key.ToString());
Child.InnerText=myEnumerator.Value.ToString();
Parent.AppendChild(Child);
xmlLog.DocumentElement.AppendChild(Parent);
}
xmlLog.Save(context.Server.MapPath(xmlPath));
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 增加一个节点 该节点由属性构成
/// </summary>
/// <param name="htAttributes"></param>
/// <param name="NodeName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool AddNodeByAttribute(Hashtable htAttributes, string NodeName)
{
try
{
XmlNode AddNode=xmlLog.CreateElement(NodeName);
IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator=htAttributes.GetEnumerator();
XmlAttribute atr;
while(myEnumerator.MoveNext())
{
atr=xmlLog.CreateAttribute(myEnumerator.Key.ToString());
atr.InnerText=myEnumerator.Value.ToString();
AddNode.Attributes.Append(atr);
xmlLog.DocumentElement.AppendChild(AddNode);
}
xmlLog.Save(context.Server.MapPath(xmlPath));
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 或得指定查询节点得子节点数目
/// </summary>
/// <param name="QueryPath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int ChildCount( string QueryPath)
{
try
{
XmlNode ResultNodes=xmlLog.SelectSingleNode(QueryPath);
return ResultNodes.ChildNodes.Count;
}
catch
{
return -1;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除指定路径的节点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="QueryPath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool DelelteNode( string QueryPath)
{
try
{
XmlNodeList ResultNodes=xmlLog.SelectNodes(QueryPath);
for( int i=0;i<ResultNodes.Count;i++)
{
XmlNode ParentNode=ResultNodes.ParentNode;
ParentNode.RemoveChild(ResultNodes);
}
xmlLog.Save(context.Server.MapPath(xmlPath));
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查询节点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="QueryPath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public XmlNodeList QueryNode( string QueryPath)
{
try
{
XmlNodeList ResultNodes=xmlLog.SelectNodes(QueryPath);
return ResultNodes;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
}
}