代码里添加systrace跟踪(三)

无论在哪层，都需要TAG，JAVA层的TAG在Trace.java里定义：

29 public final class Trace {

 30    // These tags must be kept in sync withframeworks/native/include/utils/Trace.h.

 31    public static final long TRACE_TAG_NEVER = 0;

 32    public static final long TRACE_TAG_ALWAYS = 1L << 0;

 33    public static final long TRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS = 1L << 1;

 34    public static final long TRACE_TAG_INPUT = 1L << 2;

 35    public static final long TRACE_TAG_VIEW = 1L << 3;

 36    public static final long TRACE_TAG_WEBVIEW = 1L << 4;

 37    public static final long TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER = 1L << 5;

 38    public static final long TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER = 1L << 6;

 39    public static final long TRACE_TAG_SYNC_MANAGER = 1L << 7;

 40    public static final long TRACE_TAG_AUDIO = 1L << 8;

 41    public static final long TRACE_TAG_VIDEO = 1L << 9;

 42

 43    public static final int TRACE_FLAGS_START_BIT = 1;

 44    public static final String[] TRACE_TAGS = {

 45        "Graphics", "Input", "View","WebView", "Window Manager",

 46        "Activity Manager", "Sync Manager","Audio", "Video",

 47    };

         Native的TAG定义在Trace.h里面：

43 #define ATRACE_TAG_NEVER            0       // The "never" tag is neverenabled.

 44#define ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS          (1<<0)  // The"always" tag is always enabled.

 45#define ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS        (1<<1)

 46#define ATRACE_TAG_INPUT           (1<<2)

 47#define ATRACE_TAG_VIEW             (1<<3)

 48#define ATRACE_TAG_WEBVIEW         (1<<4)

 49#define ATRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER  (1<<5)

 50#define ATRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER (1<<6)

 51#define ATRACE_TAG_SYNC_MANAGER    (1<<7)

 52#define ATRACE_TAG_AUDIO           (1<<8)

 53#define ATRACE_TAG_VIDEO           (1<<9)

 54#define ATRACE_TAG_LAST            ATRACE_TAG_VIDEO

TAG的值都是一样的，只是对于不同代码层，都进行了定义。

         在java层代码了，比如ViewRootImplementation.java里追踪performTraversals：

1132            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "performTraversals");

1133             try {

1134                 performTraversals();

1135             } finally {

1136                Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);

1137             }

         在native层代码了，比如Surfaceflinger.cpp里追踪handleRepaint：

917 void SurfaceFlinger::handleRepaint()

 918{

 919    ATRACE_CALL();

当然，要在代码的开始处定义TAG，在Surfaceflinger.cpp文件开头，有如下定义：

#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS

而且使用ATRACE_CALL()，为了跟踪函数的时间准确，最好在函数的开头使用。

   在native层里，还可以跟踪数值的变化，如InputDispatcher.cpp里跟踪触屏滑动x、y轴的值：

2513        ATRACE_INT("INPUT_DISPATCHER_X",args->pointerCoords[i].                                    getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X));

2514        ATRACE_INT("INPUT_DISPATCHER_Y",args->pointerCoords[i].                                    getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));

2515    }

         如果有需要，我们可以再自己的代码热点添加自己的追踪函数。