SpringMVC注解和Freemarker整合使用全步骤

SpringMVC现在是比较热门的一种框架了，使用起来感觉还是很不错的，现在我分享一下集体的配置和使用，希望对学习SpringMVC的朋友有用。
一、首先我们做准备工作，下载Spring包，下载Freemarker包。
二、配置web.xml。

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< context-param >          < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >          < param-value >classpath*:/applicationContext*.xml</ param-value >      </ context-param >      < filter >          < filter-name >encoding</ filter-name >          < filter-class >              org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter          </ filter-class >          < init-param >              < param-name >encoding</ param-name >              < param-value >UTF-8</ param-value >          </ init-param >          < init-param >              < param-name >forceEncoding</ param-name >              < param-value >true</ param-value >          </ init-param >      </ filter >      < filter-mapping >          < filter-name >encoding</ filter-name >          < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern >      </ filter-mapping >      < listener >          < listener-class >              org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener          </ listener-class >      </ listener >      <!-- Spring 的servlet -->      < servlet >          < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name >          < servlet-class >              org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet          </ servlet-class >          < init-param >              < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >              < param-value >classpath:spring-servlet.xml</ param-value >          </ init-param >          < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup >      </ servlet >      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >/</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >        < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >default</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >*.jpg</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >default</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >*.png</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >default</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >*.js</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >default</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >*.css</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >        < welcome-file-list >          < welcome-file >index.html</ welcome-file >      </ welcome-file-list >      < error-page >          < error-code >404</ error-code >          < location >/404.jsp</ location >      </ error-page >      < error-page >          < error-code >500</ error-code >          < location >/500.jsp</ location >      </ error-page >

三、接下来配置applicationContext.xml

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans  xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"      xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"      xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"      xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"      xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xmlns:cache = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"      xsi:schemaLocation="              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd              http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd             http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd             "      default-lazy-init = "true" >        < description >Spring数据库及事务配置</ description >            < context:component-scan  base-package = "com.mynote.*,com.base.*" >          < context:exclude-filter  type = "annotation" expression = "org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />      </ context:component-scan >            < context:property-placeholder          location = "classpath:/jdbc.properties"  />                <!-- 数据库连接 -->      < bean  id = "dataSource"          class = "org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource" >          < property  name = "alias" >              < value >proxoolds</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "driver" >              < value >${datasource.driverClassName}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "driverUrl" >              < value >${datasource.url}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "user" >              < value >${datasource.username}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "password" >              < value >${datasource.password}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "houseKeepingSleepTime" >              < value >${datasource.houseKeepingSleepTime}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "maximumConnectionCount" >              < value >${datasource.maximumConnectionCount}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "minimumConnectionCount" >              < value >${datasource.minimumConnectionCount}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "prototypeCount" >              < value >${datasource.prototypeCount}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "maximumActiveTime"  value = "1800000" />          < property  name = "simultaneousBuildThrottle"  value = "100" />      </ bean >            < bean  id = "jdbcTemplate"          class = "org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" >          < property  name = "dataSource"  ref = "dataSource"  />      </ bean >            < bean  id = "simpleJdbcInsert"          class = "org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcInsert" >          < constructor-arg  ref = "dataSource" />      </ bean >            <!-- 事务管理 -->      < bean  id = "transactionManager"          class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >           < property  name = "dataSource"  ref = "dataSource"  />       </ bean >            < tx:annotation-driven  transaction-manager = "transactionManager"  />            < bean  id = "ehCacheManager" class = "org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" >          < property  name = "shared"  value = "true" />      </ bean >      < bean  id = "ehcache"  factory-bean = "ehCacheManager"  factory-method = "getEhcache" >          < constructor-arg  value = "" />      </ bean >        < cache:annotation-driven  cache-manager = "springEhCacheManager"  />            < bean  id = "springEhCacheManager" class = "com.base.modules.utils.AutoCreatedEhCacheCacheManager" >          < property  name = "cacheManager"  ref = "ehCacheManager" />      </ bean >            <!-- 定期执行的业务类      <bean id="jdkExecutorJob" class="com.shst.base.bdss.bdssTask" lazy-init="false">          <property name="period" value="180" />          <property name="initialDelay" value="10" />          <property name="shutdownTimeout" value="120" />      </bean>      --> </ beans >

四、接下来写spring-servlet.xml配置好jsp和Freemarker的自动切换，只要你的请求指定了跳转，那么就会先找对应的Freemarker文件然后会找jsp页面

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans  xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"      xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"      xmlns:mvc = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">        < mvc:annotation-driven  />      <!-- 将无法mapping到Controller的path交给default servlet handler处理 -->      < mvc:default-servlet-handler  />        < context:component-scan  base-package = "com.mynote.*"          use-default-filters = "false" >          < context:include-filter  type = "annotation"              expression = "org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"  />          <!--              shiro方法拦截需求              <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice" />          -->      </ context:component-scan >        < mvc:interceptors >          <!-- 多个拦截器,顺序执行 -->          < mvc:interceptor >              < mvc:mapping  path = "/**"  /> <!-- 如果不配置或/*,将拦截所有的Controller -->              < bean  class = "com.base.modules.intercepter.SecurityIntercepter" ></ bean >          </ mvc:interceptor >      </ mvc:interceptors >        < bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver"          p:prefix = "/"  p:suffix = ".ftl" >          < property  name = "cache"  value = "false"  />          < property  name = "viewClass"              value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView"  />          < property  name = "contentType"  value = "text/html;charset=UTF-8" ></ property >          < property  name = "exposeRequestAttributes"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "exposeSessionAttributes"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "exposeSpringMacroHelpers"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "requestContextAttribute"  value = "base" ></ property >          < property  name = "order"  value = "0" ></ property >      </ bean >        < bean  id = "multipartResolver"          class = "org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"          p:defaultEncoding = "UTF-8"  />        < bean  id = "IndexContentListTag"          class = "com.mynote.tag.IndexContentListTag" >      </ bean >      < bean  id = "BKIndexContentListTag"          class = "com.mynote.tag.BKIndexContentListTag" >      </ bean >      < bean  id = "contentTag"  class = "com.mynote.tag.ContentTag" ></ bean >      < bean  id = "HotBlogContentTag"          class = "com.mynote.tag.HotBlogContentTag" >      </ bean >      < bean  id = "freemarkerConfig"          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer" >          < property  name = "templateLoaderPath"  value = "/templates/"  />          < property  name = "defaultEncoding"  value = "UTF-8"  />          < property  name = "freemarkerVariables" >              < map >                  < entry  key = "indexContent"                      value-ref = "IndexContentListTag" >                  </ entry >                  < entry  key = "bkContent"                      value-ref = "BKIndexContentListTag" >                  </ entry >                  < entry  key = "blogContent"  value-ref = "contentTag" ></ entry >                  < entry  key = "hotContent"  value-ref = "HotBlogContentTag" ></ entry >              </ map >          </ property >          < property  name = "freemarkerSettings" >              < props >                  < prop  key = "tag_syntax" >auto_detect</ prop >                  < prop  key = "template_update_delay" >5</ prop >                  < prop  key = "defaultEncoding" >UTF-8</ prop >                  < prop  key = "url_escaping_charset" >UTF-8</ prop >                  < prop  key = "locale" >zh_CN</ prop >                  < prop  key = "boolean_format" >true,false</ prop >                  < prop  key = "datetime_format" >yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</ prop >                  < prop  key = "date_format" >yyyy-MM-dd</ prop >                  < prop  key = "time_format" >HH:mm:ss</ prop >                  < prop  key = "number_format" >0.######</ prop >                  < prop  key = "whitespace_stripping" >true</ prop >                  <!--空值处理<prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop>-->                  <!--  <prop key="auto_import">/ftl/tags/index.ftl as p,/ftl/spring.ftl as s</prop>-->              </ props >          </ property >      </ bean >        < bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"  />        < bean  id = "viewResolverCommon"          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >          < property  name = "viewClass"              value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"  />          < property  name = "order"  value = "1" ></ property >          < property  name = "prefix"  value = "/WEB-INF/"  />          < property  name = "suffix"  value = ".jsp" ></ property >      </ bean >        < bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" >          < property  name = "messageConverters" >              < list >                    <!-- 解析json请求数据，将json转换为java对象-->                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />                  <!-- 解析xml请求数据，将xml转换为java对象-->                    < bean                      class = "org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MarshallingHttpMessageConverter" >                      < constructor-arg >                          < bean                              class = "org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller" >                              < property  name = "streamDriver" >                                  < bean                                      class = "com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver"  />                              </ property >                                < property  name = "autodetectAnnotations" >                                  < value >true</ value >                              </ property >                              <!--可以与xml互换的对象，需要使用XStream的注解，注解的使用方法请参XStream官网-->                              <!--                                  <property name="annotatedClasses">                                  <list>                                  <value>com.xxx.XxxxDTO</value>                                  </list>                                  </property>                              -->                          </ bean >                      </ constructor-arg >                  </ bean >                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter"  />                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter"  />                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"  />                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"  />                  <!--                      <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter"/>                  -->                  <!--可以增加其他数据类型,请参考spring的API-->              </ list >          </ property >      </ bean >      < bean  id = "fmXmlEscape"          class = "freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape"  />      < bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver" >          < property  name = "ignoreAcceptHeader"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "defaultContentType"  value = "text/html"  />            <!-- 扩展名至mimeType的映射,即 /user.json => application/json -->          < property  name = "mediaTypes" >              < map >                  < entry  key = "html"  value = "text/html"  />                  < entry  key = "json"  value = "application/json"  />                  < entry  key = "xml"  value = "application/xml"  />              </ map >          </ property >          <!-- 用于开启 /userinfo/123?format=json 的支持 -->          < property  name = "favorParameter"  value = "false"  />            < property  name = "viewResolvers" >              < list >                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"  />              </ list >          </ property >          < property  name = "defaultViews" >              < list >                  <!-- for application/json -->                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView"  />                  <!-- for application/xml -->                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.xml.MarshallingView" >                      < property  name = "marshaller" >                          < bean                              class = "org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller"  />                      </ property >                  </ bean >              </ list >          </ property >      </ bean >        < bean  id = "localeResolver"          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver" >          < property  name = "cookieName"  value = "clientlanguage"  />          < property  name = "cookieMaxAge"  value = "-1"  />      </ bean >      <!--          <bean          class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"          depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">          <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />          </bean>                    <bean          class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">          <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property>          </bean>      -->      < bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver" >          < property  name = "exceptionMappings" >              < props >                  < prop  key = "java.lang.Throwable" >500</ prop >              </ props >          </ property >          < property  name = "warnLogCategory"  value = "WARN" ></ property >          < property  name = "defaultErrorView"  value = "500" ></ property >          < property  name = "defaultStatusCode"  value = "500" ></ property >          < property  name = "statusCodes" >              < props >                  < prop  key = "404" >404</ prop >                  < prop  key = "500" >500</ prop >              </ props >          </ property >        </ bean >   </ beans >

五、接下来就开始写java类了，我们将使用注解来实现功能

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@Controller @RequestMapping public  class  ContentController {        @Autowired      private  TemplatesService templatesService;      @Autowired      private  BlogContentService contentService;      @Autowired      private  BlogInfoService blogInfoService;            @RequestMapping ( "{username}/{contentId}.html" )      public  String content(HttpServletRequest request,  @PathVariable      String username,  @PathVariable      String contentId) {          // 获得模版路径执行跳转          String path=templatesService.getTemplatesPath(username);          BlogInfo info = blogInfoService.findBlogInfoByUserName(username);          if (info== null ){              info =  new  BlogInfo();              info.setName( "OSblog" );              info.setDes( "我的博客我做主" );              info.setNickname( "Osblog博客" );          }          request.setAttribute( "bloginfo" , info);          contentService.updateclicks(contentId);          request.setAttribute( "bloguser" , username);          BlogContent content=contentService.getEntityById(contentId);          request.setAttribute( "content" , content);          return  path+ "/content" ;      } }

这是一个控制器，和Struts中Action是一样的，上面的方法是动态接受请求的方法，比如请求是http://localhost:8080/osblog/12.html,在控制器中取到的username=osblog,contentid=12,是不是很智能啊。
剩下的数据层和业务层写法就没有什么可写的了，注解的方式也和普通注解一样。在配置文件中写到了：

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< bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver"          p:prefix = "/"  p:suffix = ".ftl" >          < property  name = "cache"  value = "false"  />          < property  name = "viewClass"              value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView"  />          < property  name = "contentType"  value = "text/html;charset=UTF-8" ></ property >          < property  name = "exposeRequestAttributes"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "exposeSessionAttributes"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "exposeSpringMacroHelpers"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "requestContextAttribute"  value = "base" ></ property >          < property  name = "order"  value = "0" ></ property >      </ bean >

这个就是指明了你调转的视图是Freemarker的，同理另一个指明的是jsp按照顺序他们会自动选这你要跳转的视图。不过在注解是@RequestMapping("sitemap.html")里面的值绝对不能重复的。

本文所在博客www.osblog.net使用的就是SpringMVC+Freemarker+jsp 

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