7.4通过CRaSH管理Spring Boot和定义远程命令

7.4.1代码实现

1. 首先，我们需要添加CRaSH需要的依赖包：

implementation 'org.jolokia:jolokia-core:+'       implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator'     implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-remoteshell'     implementation 'org.crashub:crash.connectors.telnet:1.3.1'     implementation 'de.codecentric:spring-boot-admin-starter-client:1.2.1'

 

1. 接着我们开启我们的应用，然后执行SSH命令：ssh -p 2000 user@localhost
2. 输入密码之后，我们可以看到日志输出：

Using default password for shell access: 40c50992-ab6b-45f4-b17cf8c8e5e94677

1. 如果密码是正确的，我们可以看到如下的信息：

1. 接下来，我们执行命令：endpoint invoke healthEndpoint，会看到如下的信息输出：

{status=UP, dbCount={status=UP, PublisherRepository={status=UP, count=1}, ReviewerRepository={status=UP, count=0}, AuthorRepository= {status=UP, count=1}, BookRepository={status=UP, count=1}}, diskSpace= {status=UP, total=249804886016, free=2491744256, threshold=10485760}, db={status=UP, database=H2, hello=1}}

 

1. 如果输入help，你可以看到所有可执行的命令，然后继续添加我们自己CRaSH的命令，这样有能力添加新的发布都到我们的系统中。
2. 在src/main/resources下创建我们新的文件夹命名为commands.
3. 添加文件名称为publishers.groovy在src/main/resources/commands文件下。添加内容如下：

package commands import org.crsh.cli.Option import org.crsh.cli.Usage import org.crsh.cli.Command import org.crsh.command.InvocationContext import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory import org.test.bookpub.entity.Publisher import org.test.bookpub.repository.PublisherRepository @Usage("Publisher management") class publishers { @Usage("Lists all publishers") @Command def list(InvocationContext context) { PublisherRepository repository = getPublisherRepository(context) if (repository) { repository.findAll().each{publisher -> context.provide([id:publisher.id, name:publisher.name]) } } else { return "PublisherRepository is not found!" } } @Usage("Add new publisher") @Command def add(@Usage("publisher name") @Option(names=["n","name"]) String name, InvocationContext context) { PublisherRepository repository = getPublisherRepository(context) if (repository) { publisher = new Publisher(name) try { publisher = repository.save(publisher) return "Added new publisher ${publisher.id} -> ${publisher.name}" } catch (Exception e) { return "Unable to add new publisher named ${name}\n${e.getMessage()}" } } else { return "PublisherRepository is not found!" } } @Usage("Remove existing publisher") @Command def remove(@Usage("publisher id") @Option(names=["i","id"]) String id, InvocationContext context) { PublisherRepository repository = getPublisherRepository(context) if (repository) { try {repository.delete(Long.parseLong(id)) return "Removed publisher ${id}" } catch (Exception e) { return "Unable to remove publisher with id ${id}\n${e.getMessage()}" } } else { return "PublisherRepository is not found!" } } def getPublisherRepository(InvocationContext context) { BeanFactory bf = context.getAttributes().get("spring.beanfactory") PublisherRepository repository = bf.getBean(PublisherRepository) return repository } }

 

1. 命令创建之后，现在我们开启我们的应用，然后执行SSH命令：ssh -p 2000 user@localhost
2. 我们输入publishers， 我们可以看到如下的信息：

1. 让我们添加一具publisher,执行命令是：publishers add --name "Fictitious Books" 。之后，我们可以看到这样的输出：Added new publisher 2 -> Fictitious Books
2. 如果我们输出publishers list, 我们会看到所有的列表：

1. 远程的命令是：publishers remove --id 2，之后你会看到信息是：Removed publisher 2
2. 确认我们的publisher已经在运行了，所以我们执行publishers list可以看到如下的信息：

Available Publishers: id -> name 1 -> Packt