自定义TextView，去掉没有文字时的空白区域

１.需求

文字和icon的布局采用TextView的setCompoundDrawables()来实现。

２.遇到的问题

垂直布局，icon在上面，文字在下面，当没有文字的时候，下方文字区域会有一片空白。

３.解决办法

在onMeasure()中做手脚，当文字为空时，我们自己手动设计宽高。
关键代码：

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    if (getText().length() == 0) {
        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int w = iconWidth;
        int h = iconHeight;
        if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            w = widthSize;
        }
        if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            h = heightSize;
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(w, h);
    } else {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }
}

４.完整代码

class IconTextView extends TextView {
    public static final int LEFT = 0, TOP = 1, RIGHT = 2, BOTTOM = 3;
    int iconWidth;
    int iconHeight;
    int iconOrientation = TOP;

    public IconTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        setCompoundDrawablePadding(0);
    }

    public void setIcon(int resId) {
        if (resId > 0) {
            final Resources resources = getContext().getResources();
            Drawable icon = resources.getDrawable(resId);
            int width = iconWidth == 0 ? icon.getIntrinsicWidth() : iconWidth;
            int height = iconHeight == 0 ? icon.getIntrinsicHeight() : iconHeight;
            icon.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
            switch (iconOrientation) {
                case LEFT:
                    setCompoundDrawables(icon, null, null, null);
                    break;
                case TOP:
                    setCompoundDrawables(null, icon, null, null);
                    break;
                case RIGHT:
                    setCompoundDrawables(null, null, icon, null);
                    break;
                case BOTTOM:
                    setCompoundDrawables(null, null, null, icon);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if (getText().length() == 0) {
            int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
            int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
            int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
            int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
            int w = iconWidth;
            int h = iconHeight;
            if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
                w = widthSize;
            }
            if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
                h = heightSize;
            }
            setMeasuredDimension(w, h);
        } else {
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        }
    }
}

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                        ２０１５年１２月１８日２１：２６：３２