昨天发了篇博文，不想有朋友对标题有些误解了，所以我提前说明下，本篇博文只是记录下我的时间处理类，功能非常简单，主要方法有：
1，格式化日期与显示日期，包括中文方法友好的显示，如1年前。
2，给日期加上几天或者几个月。
3，得到今天的开始时间与结束时间,如2014-03-05 0:00:00~2014-03-05 23:59:59。
4，得到今天对应的月份的开始时间与结束时间。
5，得到今天对应年的开始时间与结束时间。
6，得到今天星期几，是否是周六周末
7，得到今天对应月份最大天数。
8，得到2个日期是否是同一天，相差多少年，多少月，多少天。
9，得到2个月份之间的月份，返回值List<字符串>。
下面是代码，有些代码从网上摘抄的，原始出处忘了，看的朋友如果发现里面有你的代码片段，欢迎留言，我添加上去。最后一个是我写的。
public class 我的时间工具类 {
private static final String YYYYMM = "yyyyMM";
private static final String YYYY_MM_DD = "yyyy-MM-dd";
private static final String FORMAT_LONG = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
private static final String HH_MI_SS = "HH:mm:ss";
private static final String YYYY_MM_DD_CN = "yyyy年MM月dd";
private static final String FORMAT_LONG_CN = "yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒";
private static final int[] DAYS_OF_MONTH = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31,
31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
private static String[] weekDays = { "星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四",
"星期五", "星期六" };
public static String formatDate(Date date, String pattern) {
String returnValue = "";
if (date != null) {
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
returnValue = df.format(date);
}
return returnValue;
}
public static Date parseDate(String strDate, String pattern) {
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
try {
return df.parse(strDate);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
// 得到星期几
public static String getWeekOfDate(Date date) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
int w = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
if (w < 0)
w = 0;
return weekDays[w];
}
// 判断日期是否是周六周末
public boolean isWeekend(Date date) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
int dayOfWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
return dayOfWeek == 1 || dayOfWeek == 7;
}
// date所处周的星期一
public static Date getFirstDayOfWeek(Date date) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
return cal.getTime();
}
// date所处周的星期天
public static Date getLastDayOfWeek(Date date) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY);
return cal.getTime();
}
// 得到日期月份最大的天数
public static int getMaxDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
if (month == 2 && (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0))
return 29;
return DAYS_OF_MONTH[month - 1];
}
// 判断2个日期是否在同一天
public static boolean isSameDay(Date date, Date date2) {
String str = formatDate(date, YYYY_MM_DD);
String str2 = formatDate(date2, YYYY_MM_DD);
return str.equals(str2);
}
// yyyy-MM-dd 0:00:00
//days=0 今天,-1昨天,1明天下面的都一样
public static Date getDateStart(Date date, int days) {
Calendar startCal = Calendar.getInstance();
startCal.setTime(date);
startCal.set(5, startCal.get(5) + days);
startCal.set(11, 0);
startCal.set(14, 0);
startCal.set(13, 0);
startCal.set(12, 0);
return startCal.getTime();
}
// yyyy-MM-dd 23:59:59
public static Date getDateEnd(Date date, int days) {
Calendar endCal = Calendar.getInstance();
endCal.setTime(date);
endCal.set(5, endCal.get(5) + days);
endCal.set(11, 23);
endCal.set(14, 59);
endCal.set(13, 59);
endCal.set(12, 59);
return endCal.getTime();
}
// yyyy-MM-1 00:00:00
public static Date getMonthStart(Date date, int n) {
Calendar startCal = Calendar.getInstance();
startCal.setTime(date);
startCal.set(5, 1);
startCal.set(11, 0);
startCal.set(14, 0);
startCal.set(13, 0);
startCal.set(12, 0);
startCal.set(2, startCal.get(2) + n);
return startCal.getTime();
}
// yyyy-MM-end 23:59:59
public static Date getMonthEnd(Date date, int n) {
Calendar endCal = Calendar.getInstance();
endCal.setTime(date);
endCal.set(5, 1);
endCal.set(11, 23);
endCal.set(14, 59);
endCal.set(13, 59);
endCal.set(12, 59);
endCal.set(2, endCal.get(2) + n + 1);
endCal.set(5, endCal.get(5) - 1);
return endCal.getTime();
}
// yyyy-1-1 00:00:00
public static Date getYearStart(Date date, int n) {
Calendar startCal = Calendar.getInstance();
startCal.setTime(date);
startCal.set(2, 0);// JANUARY which is 0;
startCal.set(5, 1);
startCal.set(11, 0);
startCal.set(12, 0);
startCal.set(14, 0);
startCal.set(13, 0);
startCal.set(1, startCal.get(1) + n);
return startCal.getTime();
}
// yyyy-12-31 23:59:59
public static Date getYearEnd(Date date, int n) {
Calendar endCal = Calendar.getInstance();
endCal.setTime(date);
endCal.set(2, 12);
endCal.set(5, 1);
endCal.set(11, 23);
endCal.set(14, 59);
endCal.set(13, 59);
endCal.set(12, 59);
endCal.set(1, endCal.get(1) + n);
endCal.set(5, endCal.get(5) - 1);
return endCal.getTime();
}
// 日期加上n个月
public static Date addMonths(Date date, int n) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, n);
return cal.getTime();
}
// 日期加上n天
public static Date addDays(Date date, int n) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, n);
return cal.getTime();
}
// 2个日期相差多少天
public static long getDayDiff(Date startDate, Date endDate)
throws ParseException {
long t1 = startDate.getTime();
long t2 = endDate.getTime();
long count = (t2 - t1) / (24L * 60 * 60 * 1000);
return Math.abs(count);
}
// 2个日期相差多少天 不考虑时分秒
public static long getDayDiffIgnoreHHMISS(Date startDate, Date endDate)
throws ParseException {
startDate = getDateStart(startDate, 0);
endDate = getDateStart(endDate, 0);
long t1 = startDate.getTime();
long t2 = endDate.getTime();
long count = (t2 - t1) / (24L * 60 * 60 * 1000);
return Math.abs(count);
}
// 2个日期相差多少年
public static int getYearDiff(Date minDate, Date maxDate) {
if (minDate.after(maxDate)) {
Date tmp = minDate;
minDate = new Date(maxDate.getTime());
maxDate = new Date(tmp.getTime());
}
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(minDate);
int year1 = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month1 = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day1 = calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
calendar.setTime(maxDate);
int year2 = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month2 = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day2 = calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
int result = year2 - year1;
if (month2 < month1) {
result--;
} else if (month2 == month1 && day2 < day1) {
result--;
}
return result;
}
// 2个日期相差多少月
public static int getMonthDiff(Date minDate, Date maxDate) {
if (minDate.after(maxDate)) {
Date tmp = minDate;
minDate = new Date(maxDate.getTime());
maxDate = new Date(tmp.getTime());
}
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(minDate);
int year1 = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month1 = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day1 = calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
calendar.setTime(maxDate);
int year2 = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month2 = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day2 = calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);
int months = 0;
if (day2 >= day1) {
months = month2 - month1;
} else {
months = month2 - month1 - 1;
}
return (year2 - year1) * 12 + months;
}
// 得到2个日期之间的月份,返回值List<字符串>
public static List<String> getMonthsBetween(Date minDate, Date maxDate) {
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
if (minDate.after(maxDate)) {
Date tmp = minDate;
minDate = new Date(maxDate.getTime());
maxDate = new Date(tmp.getTime());
}
Calendar min = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar max = Calendar.getInstance();
min.setTime(minDate);
min.set(min.get(Calendar.YEAR), min.get(Calendar.MONTH), 1);
max.setTime(maxDate);
max.set(max.get(Calendar.YEAR), max.get(Calendar.MONTH), 2);
Calendar curr = min;
while (curr.before(max)) {
result.add(sdf.format(curr.getTime()));
curr.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 最近一周时间段 今天对应的上周星期n-今天
*/
public static Date[] getRecentWeek(Date date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
Date to = calendar.getTime();
calendar.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH,
calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH) - 1);
Date from = calendar.getTime();
return new Date[] { from, to };
}
// 最近一个月 今天对应的上月n日-今天
public static Date[] getRecentMonth(Date date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
Date to = calendar.getTime();
calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) - 1);
Date from = calendar.getTime();
return new Date[] { from, to };
}
// 中文显示日期与当前时间差
public static String friendlyFormat(Date date) throws ParseException {
if (date == null) {
return "未知";
}
Date baseDate = new Date();
if (baseDate.before(date)) {
return "未知";
}
int year = getYearDiff(baseDate, date);
int month = getMonthDiff(baseDate, date);
if (year >= 1) {
return year + "年前";
} else if (month >= 1) {
return month + "月前";
}
int day = (int) getDayDiff(baseDate, date);
if (day > 0) {
if (day > 2) {
return day + "天前";
} else if (day == 2) {
return "前天";
} else if (day == 1) {
return "昨天";
}
}
if (!isSameDay(baseDate, date)) {
return "昨天";
}
int hour = (int) ((baseDate.getTime() - date.getTime()) / (1 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
if (hour > 6) {
return "今天";
} else if (hour > 0) {
return hour + "小时前";
}
int minute = (int) ((baseDate.getTime() - date.getTime()) / (1 * 60 * 1000));
if (minute < 2) {
return "刚刚";
} else if (minute < 30) {
return minute + "分钟前";
} else if (minute > 30) {
return "半个小时以前";
}
return "未知";
}
}
最后一个方法没有考虑跨年日期相差3天的情况，如有需要请自行处理。
如有错误，欢迎指出，谢谢。
全文完。
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