代码参考了http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24907541/row-span-with-xwpftable,代码如下:
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTJc;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTShd;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTbl;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTblPr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTblWidth;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTc;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTcPr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STJc;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STMerge;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STTblWidth;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STVerticalJc;
public class POI_表格合并_S3_Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
POI_表格合并_S3_Test t=new POI_表格合并_S3_Test();
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();
t.megerTableCell(document);
t.saveDocument(document, "f:/saveFile/temp/sys_"+ System.currentTimeMillis() + ".docx");
}
public void megerTableCell(XWPFDocument document) {
XWPFTable table1 = document.createTable(6, 8);
setTableWidth(table1, "8000");
fillTable(table1);
mergeCellsVertically(table1, 1, 1,4);
mergeCellsVertically(table1, 4, 2, 4);
mergeCellsHorizontal(table1,0,3,5);
mergeCellsHorizontal(table1,2,2,3);
mergeCellsHorizontal(table1,2,6,7);
}
public void fillTable(XWPFTable table) {
for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < table.getNumberOfRows(); rowIndex++) {
XWPFTableRow row = table.getRow(rowIndex);
row.setHeight(380);
for (int colIndex = 0; colIndex < row.getTableCells().size(); colIndex++) {
XWPFTableCell cell = row.getCell(colIndex);
if(rowIndex%2==0){
setCellText(cell, " cell " + rowIndex + colIndex + " ", "D4DBED", 1000);
}else{
setCellText(cell, " cell " + rowIndex + colIndex + " ", "AEDE72", 1000);
}
}
}
}
public void setCellText(XWPFTableCell cell,String text, String bgcolor, int width) {
CTTc cttc = cell.getCTTc();
CTTcPr cellPr = cttc.addNewTcPr();
cellPr.addNewTcW().setW(BigInteger.valueOf(width));
//cell.setColor(bgcolor);
CTTcPr ctPr = cttc.addNewTcPr();
CTShd ctshd = ctPr.addNewShd();
ctshd.setFill(bgcolor);
ctPr.addNewVAlign().setVal(STVerticalJc.CENTER);
cttc.getPList().get(0).addNewPPr().addNewJc().setVal(STJc.CENTER);
cell.setText(text);
}
/**
* @Description: 跨列合并
*/
public void mergeCellsHorizontal(XWPFTable table, int row, int fromCell, int toCell) {
for (int cellIndex = fromCell; cellIndex <= toCell; cellIndex++) {
XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(row).getCell(cellIndex);
if ( cellIndex == fromCell ) {
// The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge value
cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
} else {
// Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUE
cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
}
}
}
/**
* @Description: 跨行合并
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24907541/row-span-with-xwpftable
*/
public void mergeCellsVertically(XWPFTable table, int col, int fromRow, int toRow) {
for (int rowIndex = fromRow; rowIndex <= toRow; rowIndex++) {
XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(rowIndex).getCell(col);
if ( rowIndex == fromRow ) {
// The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge value
cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
} else {
// Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUE
cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
}
}
}
public void setTableWidth(XWPFTable table,String width){
CTTbl ttbl = table.getCTTbl();
CTTblPr tblPr = ttbl.getTblPr() == null ? ttbl.addNewTblPr() : ttbl.getTblPr();
CTTblWidth tblWidth = tblPr.isSetTblW() ? tblPr.getTblW() : tblPr.addNewTblW();
CTJc cTJc=tblPr.addNewJc();
cTJc.setVal(STJc.Enum.forString("center"));
tblWidth.setW(new BigInteger(width));
tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);
}
public void saveDocument(XWPFDocument document, String savePath)
throws Exception {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
document.write(fos);
fos.close();
}
}
结果如下:
全文完。