Android生成XML文件

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 08:51:54 发布

cooloyty

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 08:51:54 发布

阅读量826

点赞数

分类专栏： Android基础部分

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cool_oyty/article/details/10084671

版权

Android基础部分专栏收录该内容

54 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

两种方式生成XML文件，一种是直接用字符写入，还有一种用序列化器XmlSerislizer生成：

下面是一个信息类，包含必要的信息元素：

public class SmsInfo {
	
	private long date;
	private int type;
	private String body;
	private String address;
	int id;
	
	public SmsInfo(){
		
	}
	
	public SmsInfo(long date, int type, String body, String address, int id) {
		super();
		this.date = date;
		this.type = type;
		this.body = body;
		this.address = address;
		this.id = id;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public long getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(long date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	public int getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(int type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public String getBody() {
		return body;
	}
	public void setBody(String body) {
		this.body = body;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
	
	
}

下面的java文件，有两个按钮，分别实现生成XML文件的两种方式：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private List<SmsInfo> smsInfos;
	private Button btn_one, btn_two;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		smsInfos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>();
		//产生随机数
		Random random = new Random();
		Long number = 0L;
		
		//初始化10条信息内容
		for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
			SmsInfo si = new SmsInfo(
					System.currentTimeMillis(), //日期
					random.nextInt(2)+1,		//类型
					"短信内容"+i, 					//短信内容
					Long.toString(number),		//地址 
					i);							//id
			smsInfos.add(si);
		}
		
		btn_one = (Button)findViewById(R.id.one);
		btn_two = (Button)findViewById(R.id.two);
		
		btn_one.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>");
				sb.append("<smss>");
				
				for(SmsInfo info: smsInfos){
					sb.append("<sms>");
					
					sb.append("<data>");
					sb.append(info.getDate());
					sb.append("</data>");
					
					sb.append("<type>");
					sb.append(info.getType());
					sb.append("</type>");
					
					sb.append("<body>");
					sb.append(info.getBody());
					sb.append("</body>");
					
					sb.append("<address>");
					sb.append(info.getAddress());
					sb.append("</address>");
					
					sb.append("</sms>");
				}
				
				sb.append("</smss>");
				
				File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "backup.xml");
				FileOutputStream fos;
				try {
					fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
					fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
					fos.close();
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "备份成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "备份失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
				
			}
		});
		
		btn_two.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
				File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "backup1.xml");
				FileOutputStream fos;
				try {
					fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
					//初始化序列化器，指定xml数据写入到那个文件 并且指定文件的编码方式
					serializer.setOutput(fos, "utf-8");
					
					serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);
					
					serializer.startTag(null, "smss");
					for(SmsInfo info: smsInfos){
						serializer.startTag(null, "sms");
						serializer.attribute(null, "id", info.getId()+"");
						
						serializer.startTag(null, "date");
						serializer.text(info.getDate()+"");
						serializer.endTag(null, "date");
						
						serializer.startTag(null, "type");
						serializer.text(info.getType()+"");
						serializer.endTag(null, "type");
						
						serializer.startTag(null, "body");
						serializer.text(info.getBody());
						serializer.endTag(null, "body");
						
						serializer.startTag(null, "address");
						serializer.text(info.getAddress());
						serializer.endTag(null, "address");
						
						serializer.endTag(null, "sms");
					}
					
					serializer.endTag(null, "smss");
					serializer.endDocument();
					fos.close();
					
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "备份完成", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "备份失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
			}
		});
	}


}

cooloyty

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Android生成XML文件

两种方式生成XML文件，一种是直接用字符写入，还有一种用序列化器XmlSerislizer生成：下面是一个信息类，包含必要的信息元素：public class SmsInfo { private long date; private int type; private String body; private String address; int id; public
复制链接

扫一扫