'SELECT'语句中的'IF' - 根据列值选择输出值

SELECT id, amount FROM report

我需要amount为amount如果report.type='P'和-amount如果report.type='N' 。 如何将其添加到上述查询中？

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#1楼

select 
  id,
  case 
    when report_type = 'P' 
    then amount 
    when report_type = 'N' 
    then -amount 
    else null 
  end
from table

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#2楼

SELECT CompanyName, 
    CASE WHEN Country IN ('USA', 'Canada') THEN 'North America'
         WHEN Country = 'Brazil' THEN 'South America'
         ELSE 'Europe' END AS Continent
FROM Suppliers
ORDER BY CompanyName;

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#3楼

SELECT id, amount
FROM report
WHERE type='P'

UNION

SELECT id, (amount * -1) AS amount
FROM report
WHERE type = 'N'

ORDER BY id;

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#4楼

最简单的方法是使用IF（） 。 是的Mysql允许你做条件逻辑。 IF函数需要3个参数条件，真实的结果，错误的结果。

所以逻辑是

if report.type = 'p' 
    amount = amount 
else 
    amount = -1*amount 

SQL

SELECT 
    id, IF(report.type = 'P', abs(amount), -1*abs(amount)) as amount
FROM  report

如果所有不是+ ve，你可以跳过abs（）

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#5楼

你也可以尝试一下

 Select id , IF(type=='p', IFNULL(amount,0), IFNULL(amount,0) * -1) as amount from table

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#6楼

我们来试试这个：

 SELECT
    id , IF(report.type = 'p', IFNULL(amount,0), IFNULL(amount,0) * -1) as amount
 FROM report

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#7楼

使用case陈述：

select id,
    case report.type
        when 'P' then amount
        when 'N' then -amount
    end as amount
from
    `report`

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#8楼

SELECT id, 
       IF(type = 'P', amount, amount * -1) as amount
FROM report

请参阅http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/control-flow-functions.html 。

此外，您可以在条件为null时进行处理。 在空金额的情况下：

SELECT id, 
       IF(type = 'P', IFNULL(amount,0), IFNULL(amount,0) * -1) as amount
FROM report

部分IFNULL(amount,0)表示金额不为空时返还金额，否则返回0 。