\ d效率低于[0-9]

本文翻译自：\d is less efficient than [0-9]

I made a comment yesterday on an answer where someone had used [0123456789] in a regular expression rather than [0-9] or \\d . 我昨天在一个答案上做了评论，有人在正则表达式而不是[0-9]或\\d使用了[0123456789] 。 I said it was probably more efficient to use a range or digit specifier than a character set. 我说使用范围或数字说明符比使用字符集更有效。

I decided to test that out today and found out to my surprise that (in the C# regex engine at least) \\d appears to be less efficient than either of the other two which don't seem to differ much. 我今天决定对它进行测试，并且我惊讶地发现（至少在C＃正则表达式引擎中） \\d似乎效率低于其他两个似乎没有太大差别的。 Here is my test output over 10000 random strings of 1000 random characters with 5077 actually containing a digit: 这是我的10000个随机字符串1000个随机字符的测试输出，其中5077实际上包含一个数字：

Regular expression \d           took 00:00:00.2141226 result: 5077/10000
Regular expression [0-9]        took 00:00:00.1357972 result: 5077/10000  63.42 % of first
Regular expression [0123456789] took 00:00:00.1388997 result: 5077/10000  64.87 % of first

It's a surprise to me for two reasons: 令我惊讶的是有两个原因：

1. I would have thought the range would be implemented much more efficiently than the set. 我原以为该范围的实施要比套装更有效。
2. I can't understand why \\d is worse than [0-9] . 我不明白为什么\\d比[0-9]差。 Is there more to \\d than simply shorthand for [0-9] ? 是否有更多的\\d不是简单的简写[0-9]

Here is the test code: 这是测试代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace SO_RegexPerformance
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var rand = new Random(1234);
            var strings = new List<string>();
            //10K random strings
            for (var i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
            {
                //Generate random string
                var sb = new StringBuilder();
                for (var c = 0; c < 1000; c++)
                {
                    //Add a-z randomly
                    sb.Append((char)('a' + rand.Next(26)));
                }
                //In roughly 50% of them, put a digit
                if (rand.Next(2) == 0)
                {
                    //Replace one character with a digit, 0-9
                    sb[rand.Next(sb.Length)] = (char)('0' + rand.Next(10));
                }
                strings.Add(sb.ToString());
            }

            var baseTime = testPerfomance(strings, @"\d");
            Console.WriteLine();
            var testTime = testPerfomance(strings, "[0-9]");
            Console.WriteLine("  {0:P2} of first", testTime.TotalMilliseconds / baseTime.TotalMilliseconds);
            testTime = testPerfomance(strings, "[0123456789]");
            Console.WriteLine("  {0:P2} of first", testTime.TotalMilliseconds / baseTime.TotalMilliseconds);
        }

        private static TimeSpan testPerfomance(List<string> strings, string regex)
        {
            var sw = new Stopwatch();

            int successes = 0;

            var rex = new Regex(regex);

            sw.Start();
            foreach (var str in strings)
            {
                if (rex.Match(str).Success)
                {
                    successes++;
                }
            }
            sw.Stop();

            Console.Write("Regex {0,-12} took {1} result: {2}/{3}", regex, sw.Elapsed, successes, strings.Count);

            return sw.Elapsed;
        }
    }
}

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/17k4Y/d效率低于

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#2楼

\\d checks all Unicode digits, while [0-9] is limited to these 10 characters. \\d检查所有Unicode数字，而[0-9]仅限于这10个字符。 For example, Persian digits, ۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸۹ , are an example of Unicode digits which are matched with \\d , but not [0-9] . 例如， 波斯数字۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸۹是与\\d匹配的Unicode数字的示例，但不是[0-9] 。

You can generate a list of all such characters using the following code: 您可以使用以下代码生成所有此类字符的列表：

var sb = new StringBuilder();
for(UInt16 i = 0; i < UInt16.MaxValue; i++)
{
    string str = Convert.ToChar(i).ToString();
    if (Regex.IsMatch(str, @"\d"))
        sb.Append(str);
}
Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());

Which generates: 哪个产生：

0123456789٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩۰۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸۹߀߁߂߃߄߅߆߇߈߉०१२३४५६७८९০১২৩৪৫৬৭৮৯੦੧੨੩੪੫੬੭੮੯૦૧૨૩૪૫૬૭૮૯୦୧୨୩୪୫୬୭୮୯௦௧௨௩௪௫௬௭௮௯౦౧౨౩౪౫౬౭౮౯೦೧೨೩೪೫೬೭೮೯൦൧൨൩൪൫൬൭൮൯๐๑๒๓๔๕๖๗๘๙໐໑໒໓໔໕໖໗໘໙༠༡༢༣༤༥༦༧༨༩၀၁၂၃၄၅၆၇၈၉႐႑႒႓႔႕႖႗႘႙០១២៣៤៥៦៧៨៩᠐᠑᠒᠓᠔᠕᠖᠗᠘᠙᥆᥇᥈᥉᥊᥋᥌᥍᥎᥏᧐᧑᧒᧓᧔᧕᧖᧗᧘᧙᭐᭑᭒᭓᭔᭕᭖᭗᭘᭙᮰᮱᮲᮳᮴᮵᮶᮷᮸᮹᱀᱁᱂᱃᱄᱅᱆᱇᱈᱉᱐᱑᱒᱓᱔᱕᱖᱗᱘᱙꘠꘡꘢꘣꘤꘥꘦꘧꘨꘩꣐꣑꣒꣓꣔꣕꣖꣗꣘꣙꤀꤁꤂꤃꤄꤅꤆꤇꤈꤉꩐꩑꩒꩓꩔꩕꩖꩗꩘꩙０１２３４５６７８９ 012345678901234567890123456789߀߁߂߃߄߅߆߇߈߉012345678901২345678901234567890123456789୦୧୨୩୪୫୬୭୮୯0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789᠐᠑᠒᠓᠔᠕᠖᠗᠘᠙᥆᥇᥈᥉᥊᥋᥌᥍᥎᥏᧐᧑᧒᧓᧔᧕᧖᧗᧘᧙᭐᭑᭒᭓᭔᭕᭖᭗᭘᭙᮰᮱᮲᮳᮴᮵᮶᮷᮸᮹᱀᱁᱂᱃᱄᱅᱆᱇᱈᱉᱐᱑᱒᱓᱔᱕᱖᱗᱘᱙꘠꘡꘢꘣꘤꘥꘦꘧꘨꘩꣐꣑꣒꣓꣔꣕꣖꣗꣘꣙꤀꤁꤂꤃꤄꤅꤆꤇꤈꤉꩐꩑꩒꩓꩔꩕꩖꩗꩘꩙0123456789

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#3楼

From Does “\\d” in regex mean a digit? 来自正则表达式中的“\\ d”是指数字吗？ : ：

[0-9] isn't equivalent to \\d . [0-9]不等于\\d 。 [0-9] matches only 0123456789 characters, while \\d matches [0-9] and other digit characters, for example Eastern Arabic numerals ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩ [0-9]仅匹配0123456789字符，而\\d匹配[0-9]和其他数字字符，例如东部阿拉伯数字٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩

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#4楼

Credit to ByteBlast for noticing this in the docs. 感谢ByteBlast在文档中注意到这一点。 Just changing the regex constructor: 只需更改正则表达式构造函数：

var rex = new Regex(regex, RegexOptions.ECMAScript);

Gives new timings: 提供新的时间：

Regex \d           took 00:00:00.1355787 result: 5077/10000
Regex [0-9]        took 00:00:00.1360403 result: 5077/10000  100.34 % of first
Regex [0123456789] took 00:00:00.1362112 result: 5077/10000  100.47 % of first

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#5楼

An addition to top answer from Sina Iravianian , here is a .NET 4.5 version (since only that version supports UTF16 output, cf the first three lines) of his code, using the full range of Unicode code points. 除了新浪伊拉维亚人的 最佳答案 ，这里是一个.NET 4.5版本（因为只有那个版本支持UTF16输出， 比如前三行），使用全范围的Unicode代码点。 Due to the lack of proper support for higher Unicode planes, many people are not aware of always checking for and including the upper Unicode planes. 由于缺乏对更高Unicode平面的适当支持，许多人并不知道总是检查并包括上层Unicode平面。 Nevertheless they sometimes do contain some important characters. 然而，他们有时确实包含一些重要人物。

Update 更新

Since \\d does not support non-BMP characters in regex (thanks xanatos ), here a version that uses the Unicode character database 由于\\d不支持正则表达式中的非BMP字符（感谢xanatos ），这里使用Unicode字符数据库的版本

public static void Main()
{
    var unicodeEncoding = new UnicodeEncoding(!BitConverter.IsLittleEndian, false);
    Console.InputEncoding = unicodeEncoding;
    Console.OutputEncoding = unicodeEncoding;

    var sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (var codePoint = 0; codePoint <= 0x10ffff; codePoint++)
    {
        var isSurrogateCodePoint = codePoint <= UInt16.MaxValue 
               && (  char.IsLowSurrogate((char) codePoint) 
                  || char.IsHighSurrogate((char) codePoint)
                  );

        if (isSurrogateCodePoint)
            continue;

        var codePointString = char.ConvertFromUtf32(codePoint);

        foreach (var category in new []{
        UnicodeCategory.DecimalDigitNumber,
            UnicodeCategory.LetterNumber,
            UnicodeCategory.OtherNumber})
        {
        sb.AppendLine($"{category}");
            foreach (var ch in charInfo[category])
        {
                sb.Append(ch);
            }
            sb.AppendLine();
        }
    }
    Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());

    Console.ReadKey();
}

Yielding the following output: 产生以下输出：

DecimalDigitNumber 0123456789٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩۰۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸۹߀߁߂߃߄߅߆߇߈߉०१२३४५६७८९০১২৩৪৫৬৭৮৯੦੧੨੩੪੫੬੭੮੯૦૧૨૩૪૫૬૭૮૯୦୧୨୩୪୫୬୭୮୯௦௧௨௩௪௫௬௭௮௯౦౧౨౩౪౫౬౭౮౯೦೧೨೩೪೫೬೭೮೯൦൧൨൩൪൫൬൭൮൯෦෧෨෩෪෫෬෭෮෯๐๑๒๓๔๕๖๗๘๙໐໑໒໓໔໕໖໗໘໙༠༡༢༣༤༥༦༧༨༩၀၁၂၃၄၅၆၇၈၉႐႑႒႓႔႕႖႗႘႙០១២៣៤៥៦៧៨៩᠐᠑᠒᠓᠔᠕᠖᠗᠘᠙᥆᥇᥈᥉᥊᥋᥌᥍᥎᥏᧐᧑᧒᧓᧔᧕᧖᧗᧘᧙᪀᪁᪂᪃᪄᪅᪆᪇᪈᪉᪐᪑᪒᪓᪔᪕᪖᪗᪘᪙᭐᭑᭒᭓᭔᭕᭖᭗᭘᭙᮰᮱᮲᮳᮴᮵᮶᮷᮸᮹᱀᱁᱂᱃᱄᱅᱆᱇᱈᱉᱐᱑᱒᱓᱔᱕᱖᱗᱘᱙꘠꘡꘢꘣꘤꘥꘦꘧꘨꘩꣐꣑꣒꣓꣔꣕꣖꣗꣘꣙꤀꤁꤂꤃꤄꤅꤆꤇꤈꤉꧐꧑꧒꧓꧔꧕꧖꧗꧘꧙꧰꧱꧲꧳꧴꧵꧶꧷꧸꧹꩐꩑꩒ DecimalDigitNumber012345678901234567890123456789߀߁߂߃߄߅߆߇߈߉012345678901২345678901234567890123456789୦୧୨୩୪୫୬୭୮୯0123456789012345678901234567890123456789෦෧෨෩෪෫෬෭෮෯012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789᠐᠑᠒᠓᠔᠕᠖᠗᠘᠙᥆᥇᥈᥉᥊᥋᥌᥍᥎᥏᧐᧑᧒᧓᧔᧕᧖᧗᧘᧙᪀᪁᪂᪃᪄᪅᪆᪇᪈᪉᪐᪑᪒᪓᪔᪕᪖᪗᪘᪙᭐᭑᭒᭓᭔᭕᭖᭗᭘᭙᮰᮱᮲᮳᮴᮵᮶᮷᮸᮹᱀᱁᱂᱃᱄᱅᱆᱇᱈᱉᱐᱑᱒᱓᱔᱕᱖᱗᱘᱙꘠꘡꘢꘣꘤꘥꘦꘧꘨꘩꣐꣑꣒꣓꣔꣕꣖꣗꣘꣙꤀꤁꤂꤃꤄꤅꤆꤇꤈꤉꧐꧑꧒꧓꧔꧕꧖꧗꧘꧙꧰꧱꧲꧳꧴꧵꧶꧷꧸꧹꩐꩑꩒ ꩔꩕꩖꩗꩘꩙꯰꯱꯲꯳꯴꯵꯶꯷꯸꯹０１２３４５６７８９𐒠𐒡𐒢𐒣𐒤𐒥𐒦𐒧𐒨𐒩𑁦𑁧𑁨𑁩𑁪𑁫𑁬𑁭𑁮𑁯𑃰𑃱𑃲𑃳𑃴𑃵𑃶𑃷𑃸𑃹𑄶𑄷𑄸𑄹𑄺𑄻𑄼𑄽𑄾𑄿𑇐𑇑𑇒𑇓𑇔𑇕𑇖𑇗𑇘𑇙𑋰𑋱𑋲𑋳𑋴𑋵𑋶𑋷𑋸𑋹𑓐𑓑𑓒𑓓𑓔𑓕𑓖𑓗𑓘𑓙𑙐𑙑𑙒𑙓𑙔𑙕𑙖𑙗𑙘𑙙𑛀𑛁𑛂𑛃𑛄𑛅𑛆𑛇𑛈𑛉𑜰𑜱𑜲𑜳𑜴𑜵𑜶𑜷𑜸𑜹𑣠𑣡𑣢𑣣𑣤𑣥𑣦𑣧𑣨𑣩𖩠𖩡𖩢𖩣𖩤𖩥𖩦𖩧𖩨𖩩𖭐𖭑𖭒𖭓𖭔𖭕𖭖𖭗𖭘𖭙𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟒𝟓𝟔𝟕𝟖𝟗𝟘𝟙𝟚𝟛𝟜𝟝𝟞𝟟𝟠𝟡𝟢𝟣𝟤𝟥𝟦𝟧𝟨𝟩𝟪𝟫𝟬𝟭𝟮𝟯𝟰𝟱𝟲𝟳𝟴𝟵𝟶𝟷𝟸𝟹𝟺𝟻𝟼𝟽𝟾𝟿 ꩔꩕꩖꩗꩘꩙꯰꯱꯲꯳꯴꯵꯶꯷꯸꯹0123456789𐒠𐒡𐒢𐒣𐒤𐒥𐒦𐒧𐒨𐒩𑁦𑁧𑁨𑁩𑁪𑁫𑁬𑁭𑁮𑁯𑃰𑃱𑃲𑃳𑃴𑃵𑃶𑃷𑃸𑃹𑄶𑄷𑄸𑄹𑄺𑄻𑄼𑄽𑄾𑄿𑇐𑇑𑇒𑇓𑇔𑇕𑇖𑇗𑇘𑇙𑋰𑋱𑋲𑋳𑋴𑋵𑋶𑋷𑋸𑋹𑓐𑓑𑓒𑓓𑓔𑓕𑓖𑓗𑓘𑓙𑙐𑙑𑙒𑙓𑙔𑙕𑙖𑙗𑙘𑙙𑛀𑛁𑛂𑛃𑛄𑛅𑛆𑛇𑛈𑛉𑜰𑜱𑜲𑜳𑜴𑜵𑜶𑜷𑜸𑜹𑣠𑣡𑣢𑣣𑣤𑣥𑣦𑣧𑣨𑣩𖩠𖩡𖩢𖩣𖩤𖩥𖩦𖩧𖩨𖩩𖭐𖭑𖭒𖭓𖭔𖭕𖭖𖭗𖭘𖭙𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟒𝟓𝟔𝟕𝟖𝟗𝟘𝟙𝟚𝟛𝟜𝟝𝟞𝟟𝟠𝟡𝟢𝟣𝟤𝟥𝟦𝟧𝟨𝟩𝟪𝟫𝟬𝟭𝟮𝟯𝟰𝟱𝟲𝟳𝟴𝟵𝟶𝟷𝟸𝟹𝟺𝟻𝟼𝟽𝟾𝟿

LetterNumber LetterNumber

ᛮᛯᛰⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅫⅬⅭⅮⅯⅰⅱⅲⅳⅴⅵⅶⅷⅸⅹⅺⅻⅼⅽⅾⅿↀↁↂↅↆↇↈ〇〡〢〣〤〥〦〧〨〩〸〹〺ꛦꛧꛨꛩꛪꛫꛬꛭꛮꛯ𐅀𐅁𐅂𐅃𐅄𐅅𐅆𐅇𐅈𐅉𐅊𐅋𐅌𐅍𐅎𐅏𐅐𐅑𐅒𐅓𐅔𐅕𐅖𐅗𐅘𐅙𐅚𐅛𐅜𐅝𐅞𐅟𐅠𐅡𐅢𐅣𐅤𐅥𐅦𐅧𐅨𐅩𐅪𐅫𐅬𐅭𐅮𐅯𐅰𐅱𐅲𐅳𐅴𐍁𐍊𐏑𐏒𐏓𐏔𐏕𒐀𒐁𒐂𒐃𒐄𒐅𒐆𒐇𒐈𒐉𒐊𒐋𒐌𒐍𒐎𒐏𒐐𒐑𒐒𒐓𒐔𒐕𒐖𒐗𒐘𒐙𒐚𒐛𒐜𒐝𒐞𒐟𒐠𒐡𒐢𒐣𒐤𒐥𒐦𒐧𒐨𒐩𒐪𒐫𒐬𒐭𒐮𒐯𒐰𒐱𒐲𒐳𒐴𒐵𒐶𒐷𒐸𒐹𒐺𒐻𒐼𒐽𒐾𒐿𒑀𒑁𒑂𒑃𒑄𒑅𒑆𒑇𒑈𒑉𒑊𒑋𒑌𒑍𒑎𒑏𒑐𒑑𒑒𒑓𒑔𒑕𒑖𒑗𒑘𒑙𒑚𒑛𒑜𒑝𒑞𒑟𒑠𒑡𒑢𒑣𒑤𒑥𒑦𒑧𒑨𒑩𒑪𒑫𒑬𒑭𒑮 ᛮᛯᛰⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪⅫⅬⅭⅮⅯⅰⅱⅲⅳⅴⅵⅶⅷⅸⅹⅺⅻⅼⅽⅾⅿↀↁↂↅↆↇↈ〇〡〢〣〤〥〦〧〨〩〸〹〺ꛦꛧꛨꛩꛪꛫꛬꛭꛮꛯ𐅀𐅁𐅂𐅃𐅄𐅅𐅆𐅇𐅈𐅉𐅊𐅋𐅌𐅍𐅎𐅏𐅐𐅑𐅒𐅓𐅔𐅕𐅖𐅗𐅘𐅙𐅚𐅛𐅜𐅝𐅞𐅟𐅠𐅡𐅢𐅣𐅤𐅥𐅦𐅧𐅨𐅩𐅪𐅫𐅬𐅭𐅮𐅯𐅰𐅱𐅲𐅳𐅴𐍁𐍊𐏑𐏒𐏓𐏔𐏕𒐀𒐁𒐂𒐃𒐄𒐅𒐆𒐇𒐈𒐉𒐊𒐋𒐌𒐍𒐎𒐏𒐐𒐑𒐒𒐓𒐔𒐕𒐖𒐗𒐘𒐙𒐚𒐛𒐜𒐝𒐞𒐟𒐠𒐡𒐢𒐣𒐤𒐥𒐦𒐧𒐨𒐩𒐪𒐫𒐬𒐭𒐮𒐯𒐰𒐱𒐲𒐳𒐴𒐵𒐶𒐷𒐸𒐹𒐺𒐻𒐼𒐽𒐾𒐿𒑀𒑁𒑂𒑃𒑄𒑅𒑆𒑇𒑈𒑉𒑊𒑋𒑌𒑍𒑎𒑏𒑐𒑑𒑒𒑓𒑔𒑕𒑖𒑗𒑘𒑙𒑚𒑛𒑜𒑝𒑞𒑟𒑠𒑡𒑢𒑣𒑤𒑥𒑦𒑧𒑨𒑩𒑪𒑫𒑬𒑭𒑮

OtherNumber ²³¹¼½¾৴৵৶৷৸৹୲୳୴୵୶୷௰௱௲౸౹౺౻౼౽౾൰൱൲൳൴൵༪༫༬༭༮༯༰༱༲༳፩፪፫፬፭፮፯፰፱፲፳፴፵፶፷፸፹፺፻፼៰៱៲៳៴៵៶៷៸៹᧚⁰⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹₀₁₂₃₄₅₆₇₈₉⅐⅑⅒⅓⅔⅕⅖⅗⅘⅙⅚⅛⅜⅝⅞⅟↉①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑪⑫⑬⑭⑮⑯⑰⑱⑲⑳⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽⑾⑿⒀⒁⒂⒃⒄⒅⒆⒇⒈⒉⒊⒋⒌⒍⒎⒏⒐⒑⒒⒓⒔⒕⒖⒗⒘⒙⒚⒛⓪⓫⓬⓭⓮⓯⓰⓱⓲⓳⓴⓵⓶⓷⓸⓹⓺⓻⓼⓽⓾⓿❶❷❸❹❺❻❼❽❾❿➀➁➂➃➄➅➆➇➈➉➊➋➌➍➎➏➐➑➒➓⳽㆒㆓㆔㆕㈠㈡㈢㈣㈤㈥㈦㈧㈨㈩㉈㉉㉊㉋㉌㉍㉎㉏㉑㉒㉓㉔㉕㉖㉗㉘㉙㉚㉛㉜㉝㉞㉟㊀㊁㊂㊃㊄㊅㊆㊇㊈㊉㊱㊲㊳㊴㊵㊶㊷㊸㊹㊺㊻㊼㊽㊾㊿꠰꠱꠲꠳꠴꠵𐄇𐄈𐄉𐄊𐄋𐄌𐄍𐄎𐄏𐄐𐄑𐄒𐄓𐄔𐄕𐄖𐄗𐄘𐄙𐄚𐄛𐄜𐄝𐄞𐄟𐄠𐄡𐄢𐄣𐄤𐄥 OtherNumber²³¹¼½¾৴৵৶.৸৹୲୳୴୵୶୷௰௱௲౸౹౺౻౼౽౾൰൱൲൳൴൵༪༫༬༭༮༯༰༱༲༳፩፪፫፬፭፮፯፰፱፲፳፴፵፶፷፸፹፺፻፼៰៱៲៳៴៵៶៷៸៹᧚⁰⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹₀₁₂₃₄₅₆₇₈₉⅐⅑⅒⅓⅔⅕⅖⅗⅘⅙⅚⅛⅜⅝⅞⅟↉①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑪⑫⑬⑭⑮⑯⑰⑱⑲⑳⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽⑾⑿⒀⒁⒂⒃⒄⒅⒆⒇⒈⒉⒊⒋⒌⒍⒎⒏⒐⒑⒒⒓⒔⒕⒖⒗⒘⒙⒚⒛⓪⓫⓬⓭⓮⓯⓰⓱⓲⓳⓴⓵⓶⓷⓸⓹⓺⓻⓼⓽⓾⓿❶❷❸❹❺❻❼❽❾❿➀➁➂➃➄➅➆➇➈➉➊➋➌➍➎➏➐➑➒➓⳽㆒㆓㆔㆕㈠㈡㈢㈣㈤㈥㈦㈧㈨㈩㉈㉉㉊㉋㉌㉍㉎㉏㉑㉒㉓㉔㉕㉖㉗㉘㉙㉚㉛㉜㉝㉞㉟㊀㊁㊂㊃㊄㊅㊆㊇㊈㊉㊱㊲㊳㊴㊵㊶㊷㊸㊹㊺㊻㊼㊽㊾㊿꠰꠱꠲꠳꠴꠵𐄇𐄈𐄉𐄊𐄋𐄌𐄍𐄎𐄏𐄐𐄑𐄒𐄓𐄔𐄕𐄖𐄗𐄘𐄙𐄚𐄛𐄜𐄝𐄞𐄟𐄠𐄡𐄢𐄣𐄤𐄥 𐄦𐄧𐄨𐄩𐄪𐄫𐄬𐄭𐄮𐄯𐄰𐄱𐄲𐄳𐅵𐅶𐅷𐅸𐆊𐆋𐋡𐋢𐋣𐋤𐋥𐋦𐋧𐋨𐋩𐋪𐋫𐋬𐋭𐋮𐋯𐋰𐋱𐋲𐋳𐋴𐋵𐋶𐋷𐋸𐋹𐋺𐋻𐌠𐌡𐌢𐌣𐡘𐡙𐡚𐡛𐡜𐡝𐡞𐡟𐡹𐡺𐡻𐡼𐡽𐡾𐡿𐢧𐢨𐢩𐢪𐢫𐢬𐢭𐢮𐢯𐣻𐣼𐣽𐣾𐣿𐤖𐤗𐤘𐤙𐤚𐤛𐦼𐦽𐧀𐧁𐧂𐧃𐧄𐧅𐧆𐧇𐧈𐧉𐧊𐧋𐧌𐧍𐧎𐧏𐧒𐧓𐧔𐧕𐧖𐧗𐧘𐧙𐧚𐧛𐧜𐧝𐧞𐧟𐧠𐧡𐧢𐧣𐧤𐧥𐧦𐧧𐧨𐧩𐧪𐧫𐧬𐧭𐧮𐧯𐧰𐧱𐧲𐧳𐧴𐧵𐧶𐧷𐧸𐧹𐧺𐧻𐧼𐧽𐧾𐧿𐩀𐩁𐩂𐩃𐩄𐩅𐩆𐩇𐩽𐩾𐪝𐪞𐪟𐫫𐫬𐫭𐫮𐫯𐭘𐭙𐭚𐭛𐭜𐭝𐭞𐭟𐭸𐭹𐭺𐭻𐭼𐭽𐭾𐭿𐮩𐮪𐮫𐮬𐮭𐮮𐮯𐳺𐳻𐳼𐳽𐳾𐳿𐹠𐹡𐹢𐹣𐹤𐹥𐹦𐹧𐹨𐹩𐹪𐹫𐹬𐹭𐹮𐹯𐹰𐹱𐹲𐹳𐹴𐹵𐹶𐹷𐹸𐹹𐹺𐹻𐹼𐹽𐹾𑁒𑁓𑁔𑁕𑁖𑁗𑁘𑁙𑁚𑁛𑁜𑁝𑁞𑁟𑁠𑁡𑁢𑁣𑁤𑁥𑇡𑇢 𐄦𐄧𐄨𐄩𐄪𐄫𐄬𐄭𐄮𐄯𐄰𐄱𐄲𐄳𐅵𐅶𐅷𐅸𐆊𐆋𐋡𐋢𐋣𐋤𐋥𐋦𐋧𐋨𐋩𐋪𐋫𐋬𐋭𐋮𐋯𐋰𐋱𐋲𐋳𐋴𐋵𐋶𐋷𐋸𐋹𐋺𐋻𐌠𐌡𐌢𐌣𐡘𐡙𐡚𐡛𐡜𐡝𐡞𐡟𐡹𐡺𐡻𐡼𐡽𐡾𐡿𐢧𐢨𐢩𐢪𐢫𐢬𐢭𐢮𐢯𐣻𐣼𐣽𐣾𐣿𐤖𐤗𐤘𐤙𐤚𐤛𐦼𐦽𐧀𐧁𐧂𐧃𐧄𐧅𐧆𐧇𐧈𐧉𐧊𐧋𐧌𐧍𐧎𐧏𐧒𐧓𐧔𐧕𐧖𐧗𐧘𐧙𐧚𐧛𐧜𐧝𐧞𐧟𐧠𐧡𐧢𐧣𐧤𐧥𐧦𐧧𐧨𐧩𐧪𐧫𐧬𐧭𐧮𐧯𐧰𐧱𐧲𐧳𐧴𐧵𐧶𐧷𐧸𐧹𐧺𐧻𐧼𐧽𐧾𐧿𐩀𐩁𐩂𐩃𐩄𐩅𐩆𐩇𐩽𐩾𐪝𐪞𐪟𐫫𐫬𐫭𐫮𐫯𐭘𐭙𐭚𐭛𐭜𐭝𐭞𐭟𐭸𐭹𐭺𐭻𐭼𐭽𐭾𐭿𐮩𐮪𐮫𐮬𐮭𐮮𐮯𐳺𐳻𐳼𐳽𐳾𐳿𐹠𐹡𐹢𐹣𐹤𐹥𐹦𐹧𐹨𐹩𐹪𐹫𐹬𐹭𐹮𐹯𐹰𐹱𐹲𐹳𐹴𐹵𐹶𐹷𐹸𐹹𐹺𐹻𐹼𐹽𐹾𑁒𑁓𑁔𑁕𑁖𑁗𑁘𑁙𑁚𑁛𑁜𑁝𑁞𑁟𑁠𑁡𑁢𑁣𑁤𑁥𑇡𑇢 𑇣𑇤𑇥𑇦𑇧𑇨𑇩𑇪𑇫𑇬𑇭𑇮𑇯𑇰𑇱𑇲𑇳𑇴𑜺𑜻𑣪𑣫𑣬𑣭𑣮𑣯𑣰𑣱𑣲𖭛𖭜𖭝𖭞𖭟𖭠𖭡𝍠𝍡𝍢𝍣𝍤𝍥𝍦𝍧𝍨𝍩𝍪𝍫𝍬𝍭𝍮𝍯𝍰𝍱𞣇𞣈𞣉𞣊𞣋𞣌𞣍𞣎𞣏🄀🄁🄂🄃🄄🄅🄆🄇🄈🄉🄊🄋🄌 𑇣𑇤𑇥𑇦𑇧𑇨𑇩𑇪𑇫𑇬𑇭𑇮𑇯𑇰𑇱𑇲𑇳𑇴𑜺𑜻𑣪𑣫𑣬𑣭𑣮𑣯𑣰𑣱𑣲𖭛𖭜𖭝𖭞𖭟𖭠𖭡𝍠𝍡𝍢𝍣𝍤𝍥𝍦𝍧𝍨𝍩𝍪𝍫𝍬𝍭𝍮𝍯𝍰𝍱𞣇𞣈𞣉𞣊𞣋𞣌𞣍𞣎𞣏🄀🄁🄂🄃🄄🄅🄆🄇🄈🄉🄊🄋🄌

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#6楼

\\d checks all Unicode, while [0-9] is limited to these 10 characters. \\ d检查所有Unicode，而[0-9]仅限于这10个字符。 If just 10 digits, you should use. 如果只有10位数，你应该使用。 Others I recommend using \\d，Because writing less. 其他我建议使用\\ d，因为写得少。