如何基于AngularJS部分视图动态更改标头？

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 20:12:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 20:12:28 发布

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文章标签： javascript angularjs templates partial-views angular-routing

原文链接：https://oldbug.net/q/qTSz/How-to-dynamically-change-header-based-on-AngularJS-partial-view

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本文翻译自：How to dynamically change header based on AngularJS partial view?

I am using ng-view to include AngularJS partial views, and I want to update the page title and h1 header tags based on the included view. 我正在使用ng-view包含AngularJS部分视图，并且我想根据所包含的视图更新页面标题和h1标头标签。 These are out of scope of the partial view controllers though, and so I can't figure out how to bind them to data set in the controllers. 但是，这些超出了部分视图控制器的范围，因此我无法弄清楚如何将它们绑定到控制器中的数据集。

If it was ASP.NET MVC you could use @ViewBag to do this, but I don't know the equivalent in AngularJS. 如果是ASP.NET MVC，则可以使用@ViewBag来执行此操作，但是我不知道AngularJS中的等效方法。 I've searched about shared services, events etc but still can't get it working. 我已经搜索了有关共享服务，事件等的信息，但仍然无法正常运行。 Any way to modify my example so it works would be much appreciated. 任何修改我的示例使其可行的方法将不胜感激。

My HTML: 我的HTML：

<html data-ng-app="myModule">
<head>
<!-- include js files -->
<title><!-- should changed when ng-view changes --></title>
</head>
<body>
<h1><!-- should changed when ng-view changes --></h1>

<div data-ng-view></div>

</body>
</html>

My JavaScript: 我的JavaScript：

var myModule = angular.module('myModule', []);
myModule.config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
    $routeProvider.
        when('/test1', {templateUrl: 'test1.html', controller: Test1Ctrl}).
        when('/test2', {templateUrl: 'test2.html', controller: Test2Ctrl}).
        otherwise({redirectTo: '/test1'});
}]);

function Test1Ctrl($scope, $http) { $scope.header = "Test 1"; 
                                  /* ^ how can I put this in title and h1 */ }
function Test2Ctrl($scope, $http) { $scope.header = "Test 2"; }

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/qTSz/如何基于AngularJS部分视图动态更改标头

#2楼

You could define controller at the <html> level. 您可以在<html>级别定义控制器。

 <html ng-app="app" ng-controller="titleCtrl">
   <head>
     <title>{{ Page.title() }}</title>
 ...

You create service: Page and modify from controllers. 您创建服务： Page并从控制器进行修改。

myModule.factory('Page', function() {
   var title = 'default';
   return {
     title: function() { return title; },
     setTitle: function(newTitle) { title = newTitle }
   };
});

Inject Page and Call 'Page.setTitle()' from controllers. 插入Page并从控制器调用'Page.setTitle（）'。

Here is the concrete example: http://plnkr.co/edit/0e7T6l 这是具体示例： http : //plnkr.co/edit/0e7T6l

#3楼

Here's a different way to do title changes. 这是更改标题的另一种方法。 Maybe not as scalable as a factory function (which could conceivably handle unlimited pages) but it was easier for me to understand: 也许不像工厂功能那样可扩展（可以想象处理无限的页面），但是对我来说更容易理解：

In my index.html I started like this: 在我的index.html中，我开始是这样的：

    <!DOCTYPE html>
      <html ng-app="app">
        <head>
          <title ng-bind-template="{{title}}">Generic Title That You'll Never See</title>

Then I made a partial called "nav.html": 然后我制作了一个部分名称为“ nav.html”：

<div ng-init="$root.title = 'Welcome'">
    <ul class="unstyled">
        <li><a href="#/login" ng-click="$root.title = 'Login'">Login</a></li>
        <li><a href="#/home" ng-click="$root.title = 'Home'">Home</a></li>
        <li><a href="#/admin" ng-click="$root.title = 'Admin'">Admin</a></li>
        <li><a href="#/critters" ng-click="$root.title = 'Crispy'">Critters</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>

Then I went back to "index.html" and added the nav.html using ng-include and the ng-view for my partials: 然后，我回到“ index.html”并使用ng-include和ng-view为我的局部添加了nav.html：

<body class="ng-cloak" ng-controller="MainCtrl">
    <div ng-include="'partials/nav.html'"></div>
    <div>
        <div ng-view></div>
    </div>

Notice that ng-cloak? 注意到ng-cloak？ It doesn't have anything to do with this answer but it hides the page until it's done loading, a nice touch :) Learn how here: Angularjs - ng-cloak/ng-show elements blink 它与这个答案没有任何关系，但它会隐藏页面，直到完成加载为止，这很不错：)在这里了解如何： Angular.js-ng-cloak / ng-show元素闪烁

Here's the basic module. 这是基本模块。 I put it in a file called "app.js": 我把它放在一个名为“ app.js”的文件中：

(function () {
    'use strict';
    var app = angular.module("app", ["ngResource"]);

    app.config(function ($routeProvider) {
        // configure routes
        $routeProvider.when("/", {
            templateUrl: "partials/home.html",
            controller:"MainCtrl"
        })
            .when("/home", {
            templateUrl: "partials/home.html",
            controller:"MainCtrl"
        })
            .when("/login", {
            templateUrl:"partials/login.html",
            controller:"LoginCtrl"
        })
            .when("/admin", {
            templateUrl:"partials/admin.html",
            controller:"AdminCtrl"
        })
            .when("/critters", {
            templateUrl:"partials/critters.html",
            controller:"CritterCtrl"
        })
            .when("/critters/:id", {
            templateUrl:"partials/critter-detail.html",
            controller:"CritterDetailCtrl"
        })
            .otherwise({redirectTo:"/home"});
    });

}());

If you look toward the end of the module, you'll see that I have a critter-detail page based on :id. 如果您看模块末尾，您会发现我有一个基于：id的生物详细页面。 It's a partial that is used from the Crispy Critters page. 这是Crispy Critters页面中使用的部分。 [Corny, I know - maybe it's a site that celebrates all kinds of chicken nuggets ;) Anyway, you could update the title when a user clicks on any link, so in my main Crispy Critters page that leads to the critter-detail page, that's where the $root.title update would go, just like you saw in the nav.html above: [Corny，我知道-也许这是一个庆祝各种鸡块的网站；）无论如何，当用户单击任何链接时，您都可以更新标题，因此在我的Crispy Critters主页中，它指向了critter-detail页面，这就是$ root.title更新的去向，就像您在上面的nav.html中看到的那样：

<a href="#/critters/1" ng-click="$root.title = 'Critter 1'">Critter 1</a>
<a href="#/critters/2" ng-click="$root.title = 'Critter 2'">Critter 2</a>
<a href="#/critters/3" ng-click="$root.title = 'Critter 3'">Critter 3</a>

Sorry so windy but I prefer a post that gives enough detail to get it up and running. 抱歉，这么多风，但是我更喜欢提供足够详细信息的文章，以使其开始运行。 Note that the example page in the AngularJS docs is out of date and shows a 0.9 version of ng-bind-template. 请注意，AngularJS文档中的示例页面已过时，并显示了0.9版本的ng-bind-template。 You can see that it's not that much different. 您可以看到没有太大的不同。

Afterthought: you know this but it's here for anyone else; 事后思考：您知道这一点，但其他任何人都可以在这里找到。 at the bottom of the index.html, one must include the app.js with the module: 在index.html的底部，必须在模块中包含app.js：

        <!-- APP -->
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/app.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>

#4楼

I just discovered a nice way to set your page title if you're using routing: 我刚刚发现了一种使用路由设置页面标题的好方法：

JavaScript: JavaScript：

var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['ngResource'])

myApp.config(
    ['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
        $routeProvider.when('/', {
            title: 'Home',
            templateUrl: '/Assets/Views/Home.html',
            controller: 'HomeController'
        });
        $routeProvider.when('/Product/:id', {
            title: 'Product',
            templateUrl: '/Assets/Views/Product.html',
            controller: 'ProductController'
        });
    }]);

myApp.run(['$rootScope', function($rootScope) {
    $rootScope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', function (event, current, previous) {
        $rootScope.title = current.$$route.title;
    });
}]);

HTML: HTML：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="myApp">
<head>
    <title ng-bind="'myApp &mdash; ' + title">myApp</title>
...

Edit : using the ng-bind attribute instead of curlies {{}} so they don't show on load 编辑：使用ng-bind属性代替curlies {{}}这样它们就不会在加载时显示

#5楼

Note that you can also set the title directly with javascript, ie, 请注意，您还可以直接使用javascript设置标题，即

$window.document.title = someTitleYouCreated;

This does not have data binding, but it suffices when putting ng-app in the <html> tag is problematic. 它没有数据绑定，但是当将ng-app放在<html>标记中有问题时就足够了。 (For example, using JSP templates where <head> is defined in exactly one place, yet you have more than one app.) （例如，使用仅在一个位置定义了<head> JSP模板，但您拥有多个应用程序。）

#6楼

Thanks to tosh shimayama for his solution. 感谢Tosh shimayama的解决方案。
I thought it was not so clean to put a service straight into the $scope , so here's my slight variation on that: http://plnkr.co/edit/QJbuZZnZEDOBcYrJXWWs 我认为将服务直接放入$scope并不是很干净，所以这是我的一点改动： http : //plnkr.co/edit/QJbuZZnZEDOBcYrJXWWs

The controller (that in original answer seemed to me a little bit too dumb) creates an ActionBar object, and this one is stuffed into $scope. 控制器（在我的原始回答中似乎有点愚蠢）创建了一个ActionBar对象，并将其填充到$ scope中。
The object is responsible for actually querying the service. 该对象负责实际查询服务。 It also hides from the $scope the call to set the template URL, which instead is available to other controllers to set the URL. 它还从$ scope中隐藏了设置模板URL的调用，而其他控制器可以使用该调用来设置URL。