如何在JavaScript中检查变量是否为整数？

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-06 12:03:52 发布

p15097962069

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-06 12:03:52 发布

阅读量237

点赞数

文章标签： javascript

原文链接：https://oldbug.net/q/zPdA/How-to-check-if-a-variable-is-an-integer-in-JavaScript

版权

本文翻译自：How to check if a variable is an integer in JavaScript?

How do I check if a variable is an integer in JavaScript, and throw an alert if it isn't? 如何检查JavaScript中的变量是否为整数，如果不是，则引发警报？ I tried this, but it doesn't work: 我试过了，但是不起作用：

<html>
    <head>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var data = 22;
            alert(NaN(data));
        </script>
    </head>
</html>

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/zPdA/如何在JavaScript中检查变量是否为整数

#2楼

Check if the variable is equal to that same variable rounded to an integer, like this: 检查变量是否等于舍入为整数的相同变量，如下所示：

if(Math.round(data) != data) {
    alert("Variable is not an integer!");
}

#3楼

First off, NaN is a "number" (yes I know it's weird, just roll with it), and not a "function". 首先，NaN是一个“数字”（是的，我知道这很奇怪，随它滚动），而不是一个“函数”。

You need to check both if the type of the variable is a number, and to check for integer I would use modulus. 您需要检查变量的类型是否为数字，并且要检查整数我将使用模数。

alert(typeof data === 'number' && data%1 == 0);

#4楼

You could check if the number has a remainder: 您可以检查数字是否有余数：

var data = 22;

if(data % 1 === 0){
   // yes it's an integer.
}

Mind you, if your input could also be text and you want to check first it is not, then you can check the type first: 请注意，如果您输入的内容也可以是文本，并且您要首先检查它是否不是文本，那么可以先检查类型：

var data = 22;

if(typeof data === 'number'){
     // yes it is numeric

    if(data % 1 === 0){
       // yes it's an integer.
    }
}

#5楼

Use the === operator ( strict equality ) as below, 使用===运算符（严格等于），如下所示，

if (data === parseInt(data, 10))
    alert("data is integer")
else
    alert("data is not an integer")

#6楼

Assuming you don't know anything about the variable in question, you should take this approach: 假设您对所讨论的变量一无所知，则应采用以下方法：

if(typeof data === 'number') {
    var remainder = (data % 1);
    if(remainder === 0) {
        // yes, it is an integer
    }
    else if(isNaN(remainder)) {
        // no, data is either: NaN, Infinity, or -Infinity
    }
    else {
        // no, it is a float (still a number though)
    }
}
else {
    // no way, it is not even a number
}

To put it simply: 简而言之：

if(typeof data==='number' && (data%1)===0) {
    // data is an integer
}

p15097962069

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
如何在JavaScript中检查变量是否为整数？

How do I check if a variable is an integer in JavaScript, and throw an alert if it isn't? 如何检查JavaS
复制链接

扫一扫